[哥伦比亚慢性阻塞性肺疾病的发病率。SANEPOC-2研究结果]
[Morbidity of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Colombia. Results of the study SANEPOC-2].
作者信息
Kuzmar Isaac, Giraldo Ospina Carlos Eduardo, Acevedo Osorio German Oved, Rua Salas Guido
机构信息
Universidad Simón Bolívar de Barranquilla, Colombia.
出版信息
Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2018 Mar 22;75(1):19-24. doi: 10.31053/1853.0605.v75.n1.16617.
OBJECTIVE
to relate the morbidities of patients belonging to the COPD program of a health institution in Anserma, Caldas (Colombia).
MATERIAL AND METHODS
a descriptive study was presented with a sample of 51 patients who underwent exploratory spirometry, the findings were contrasted with the main commodities reported by the patients or the Medical Record through descriptive and inferential statistics.
RESULTS
50% of the evaluated population had at least one recorded comorbidity; the main morbidity found was Arterial Hypertension followed by Chronic Kidney Disease; an associated behavior was found between the GOLD classification and the presence of symptoms with non-statistically significant values; no statistically significant association was found between comorbidities and spirometric values.
CONCLUSIONS
new research is needed that clearly values causality in the Colombian population.
目的
关联哥伦比亚卡尔达斯省安塞尔马市一家卫生机构慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）项目患者的发病率。
材料与方法
进行一项描述性研究，样本为51例接受探索性肺量计检查的患者，通过描述性和推断性统计将检查结果与患者报告的主要病症或病历进行对比。
结果
50%的评估人群至少有一种记录在案的合并症；发现的主要合并症是动脉高血压，其次是慢性肾脏病；在慢性阻塞性肺疾病全球倡议（GOLD）分级与症状存在之间发现了一种关联行为，但数值无统计学意义；在合并症与肺量计检查值之间未发现统计学上的显著关联。
结论
需要开展新的研究，以明确评估哥伦比亚人群中的因果关系。
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