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1
Analysis of the human alpha-globin gene cluster reveals a highly informative genetic locus.对人类α-珠蛋白基因簇的分析揭示了一个信息丰富的遗传位点。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jul;83(14):5165-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.14.5165.
2
Meiotic recombination between two polymorphic restriction sites within the beta globin gene cluster.β珠蛋白基因簇内两个多态性限制酶切位点之间的减数分裂重组。
J Med Genet. 1986 Feb;23(1):14-8. doi: 10.1136/jmg.23.1.14.
3
Identification of a recent recombination event within the human beta-globin gene cluster.人类β-珠蛋白基因簇内近期重组事件的鉴定。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Dec;81(24):7875-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.24.7875.
4
Highly variable regions of DNA flank the human alpha globin genes.人类α珠蛋白基因两侧是DNA的高度可变区域。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Sep 11;9(17):4213-24. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.17.4213.
5
VNTR alleles associated with the alpha-globin locus are haplotype and population related.与α-珠蛋白基因座相关的可变数目串联重复序列(VNTR)等位基因与单倍型和群体相关。
Am J Hum Genet. 1994 Sep;55(3):513-25.
6
Allelic variation and linkage properties of a highly polymorphic restriction fragment in humans.人类中一个高度多态性限制性片段的等位基因变异和连锁特性。
Mol Biol Med. 1984 Jun;2(3):223-38.
7
Genetic organization of the polymorphic equine alpha globin locus and sequence of the BII alpha 1 gene.多态性马α珠蛋白基因座的遗传组织及BIIα1基因序列
Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Oct 25;12(20):7847-58. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.20.7847.
8
Nonrandom association of polymorphic restriction sites in the beta-globin gene cluster.β-珠蛋白基因簇中多态性限制性位点的非随机关联。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(1):137-41. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.1.137.
9
Persistence or rapid generation of DNA length polymorphism at the zeta-globin locus of humans.人类ζ-珠蛋白基因座处DNA长度多态性的持续存在或快速产生。
Genetics. 1986 Jan;112(1):79-92. doi: 10.1093/genetics/112.1.79.
10
The alpha-globin pseudogene on mouse chromosome 17 is closely linked to H-2.小鼠17号染色体上的α-珠蛋白假基因与H-2紧密连锁。
J Exp Med. 1984 Mar 1;159(3):958-63. doi: 10.1084/jem.159.3.958.

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3
The molecular basis of α-thalassemia.α-地中海贫血的分子基础。
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2013 Jan 1;3(1):a011718. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a011718.
4
Alpha-thalassaemia.阿尔法-地中海贫血症。
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2003 William Allan Award address. The Thalassemias: the role of molecular genetics in an evolving global health problem.2003年威廉·艾伦奖演讲。地中海贫血:分子遗传学在一个不断演变的全球健康问题中的作用。
Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Mar;74(3):385-92. doi: 10.1086/381402.
6
BamHI polymorphism of locus D2S44 in a West German population as revealed by VNTR probe YNH24.用VNTR探针YNH24揭示的西德人群中D2S44位点的BamHI多态性
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8
An ancient common origin of aboriginal Australians and New Guinea highlanders is supported by alpha-globin haplotype analysis.α-珠蛋白单倍型分析支持澳大利亚原住民和新几内亚高地人有着共同的古老起源。
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9
Why are some genetic diseases common? Distinguishing selection from other processes by molecular analysis of globin gene variants.为什么有些遗传疾病很常见?通过对珠蛋白基因变异进行分子分析来区分选择与其他过程。
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10
Loss of heterozygosity and K-ras gene mutations in gastric cancer.胃癌中的杂合性缺失和K-ras基因突变
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本文引用的文献

1
The rare alpha-thalassemia-1 of blacks is a zeta alpha-thalassemia-1 associated with deletion of all alpha- and zeta-globin genes.黑人中罕见的α地中海贫血-1是一种ζα地中海贫血-1,与所有α和ζ珠蛋白基因的缺失相关。
Blood. 1984 May;63(5):1253-7.
2
Chiasma distribution, genetic lengths, and recombination fractions: a comparison between chromosomes 15 and 16.交叉分布、遗传长度和重组率:15号与16号染色体的比较
J Med Genet. 1983 Aug;20(4):290-9. doi: 10.1136/jmg.20.4.290.
3
The molecular basis of alpha-thalassaemia in Thailand.泰国α地中海贫血的分子基础。
EMBO J. 1984 Aug;3(8):1813-8. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02051.x.
4
The chromosomal arrangement of human alpha-like globin genes: sequence homology and alpha-globin gene deletions.人类α-珠蛋白基因的染色体排列:序列同源性与α-珠蛋白基因缺失
Cell. 1980 May;20(1):119-30. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90240-8.
5
Linkage disequilibrium and evolutionary relationships of DNA variants (restriction enzyme fragment length polymorphisms) at the serum albumin locus.血清白蛋白基因座处DNA变异(限制性酶切片段长度多态性)的连锁不平衡及进化关系。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jun;81(11):3486-90. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.11.3486.
6
Association of two DNA polymorphisms in the alpha-globin gene cluster: implications for genetic analysis.α-珠蛋白基因簇中两个DNA多态性的关联:对遗传分析的意义。
Am J Hum Genet. 1983 Nov;35(6):1086-9.
7
Molecular basis of length polymorphism in the human zeta-globin gene complex.人类ζ-珠蛋白基因复合体长度多态性的分子基础。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Aug;80(16):5022-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.16.5022.
8
The structure of the human zeta-globin gene and a closely linked, nearly identical pseudogene.人类ζ-珠蛋白基因及一个紧密相连、几乎相同的假基因的结构。
Cell. 1982 Dec;31(3 Pt 2):553-63. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90311-7.
9
Multiple arrangements of the human embryonic zeta globin genes.人类胚胎ζ珠蛋白基因的多种排列方式。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Oct 11;10(19):5853-68. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.19.5853.
10
Highly variable regions of DNA flank the human alpha globin genes.人类α珠蛋白基因两侧是DNA的高度可变区域。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Sep 11;9(17):4213-24. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.17.4213.

对人类α-珠蛋白基因簇的分析揭示了一个信息丰富的遗传位点。

Analysis of the human alpha-globin gene cluster reveals a highly informative genetic locus.

作者信息

Higgs D R, Wainscoat J S, Flint J, Hill A V, Thein S L, Nicholls R D, Teal H, Ayyub H, Peto T E, Falusi A G

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jul;83(14):5165-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.14.5165.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.83.14.5165
PMID:3014536
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC323911/
Abstract

Extensive molecular studies have characterized 15 dimorphic and 2 multiallelic genetic markers within the human alpha-globin gene cluster. Analysis of these markers in 9 populations has shown that the alpha-globin locus is remarkably polymorphic and is therefore an ideal marker on chromosome 16 for the construction of a human genetic linkage map. The combined analysis of 9 polymorphic markers has established alpha-globin haplotypes that provide the means to study the molecular genetics and common mutants of this cluster. The novel association of a conventional restriction fragment length polymorphism haplotype and linked, hypervariable regions of DNA should allow a comparison of the rate of change of such markers.

摘要

广泛的分子研究已对人类α-珠蛋白基因簇中的15个双态和2个多等位基因遗传标记进行了特征描述。对9个群体中这些标记的分析表明,α-珠蛋白基因座具有显著的多态性,因此是构建人类遗传连锁图谱的16号染色体上的理想标记。对9个多态性标记的联合分析确定了α-珠蛋白单倍型,这为研究该基因簇的分子遗传学和常见突变体提供了手段。传统限制性片段长度多态性单倍型与相连的DNA高变区之间的新关联应能对这些标记的变化率进行比较。