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肌痛性脑脊髓炎(ME)患者阅读表现的视觉方面

Visual Aspects of Reading Performance in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME).

作者信息

Wilson Rachel L, Paterson Kevin B, McGowan Victoria, Hutchinson Claire V

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2018 Aug 17;9:1468. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01468. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

People with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) report vision-related reading difficulty, although this has not been demonstrated objectively. Accordingly, we assessed reading speed and acuity, including crowded acuity and acuity for isolated words using standardized tests of reading and vision, in 27 ME/CFS patients and matched controls. We found that the ME/CFS group exhibited slower maximum reading speed, and had poorer crowded acuity than controls. Moreover, crowded acuity was significantly associated with maximum reading speed, indicating that patients who were more susceptible to visual crowding read more slowly. These findings suggest vision-related reading difficulty belongs to a class of measureable symptoms for ME/CFS patients.

摘要

患有肌痛性脑脊髓炎/慢性疲劳综合征(ME/CFS)的人报告存在与视力相关的阅读困难,尽管这尚未得到客观证实。因此,我们使用标准化的阅读和视力测试,对27名ME/CFS患者和匹配的对照组进行了阅读速度和视敏度评估,包括拥挤视敏度和孤立单词的视敏度。我们发现,ME/CFS组的最大阅读速度较慢,拥挤视敏度比对照组差。此外,拥挤视敏度与最大阅读速度显著相关,这表明更容易受到视觉拥挤影响的患者阅读速度更慢。这些发现表明,与视力相关的阅读困难属于ME/CFS患者一类可测量的症状。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70b9/6107832/709dbd5b49fb/fpsyg-09-01468-g001.jpg

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