Suppr超能文献

发展科学中少数族裔的隐形问题:对研究和机构实践的启示。

Invisibility of racial/ethnic minorities in developmental science: Implications for research and institutional practices.

机构信息

Department of Psychology.

Department of Social Welfare, University of California.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2018 Sep;73(6):812-826. doi: 10.1037/amp0000294.

Abstract

García Coll et al.'s (1996) integrative model was a landmark article for developmental science, and for psychology more broadly, in outlining the multitude of social and cultural factors at play when seeking to understand the development of racial/ethnic minority children. The time is ripe to not only take stock of those advances but also evaluate the integrative model in the context of present-day research practice within developmental psychology, and psychology more broadly. The purpose of this article is to bring a systemic perspective to developmental science through a discussion of current practices in the field. To do so, we examine invisibility, or how dominant practices serve to overlook, silence, or dismiss knowledge produced by and for racial/ethnic minority populations. Guided by the interpretive framework of intersectionality (Crenshaw, 1991), we discuss three key questions: From whose vantage point is research conducted? What types of questions are valued? And who gets left out? We then conclude with recommendations for changes in practices for individuals, institutions, and the field at large. Importantly, although our analysis is largely grounded in research and practices in developmental psychology, it is also highly relevant to psychological science as a whole. (PsycINFO Database Record

摘要

加西亚·科利等人(1996 年)的综合模型是发展科学的一个里程碑,也是更广泛的心理学的一个里程碑,它概述了在试图理解少数族裔儿童发展时发挥作用的众多社会和文化因素。现在不仅是评估这些进展的时机,也是在发展心理学和更广泛的心理学领域的当代研究实践背景下评估综合模型的时候了。本文的目的是通过讨论该领域当前的实践,为发展科学带来系统的视角。为此,我们通过考察可见性或主导实践如何忽视、压制或忽视少数族裔群体产生的知识,来探讨这一问题。在交叉性的解释框架(Crenshaw,1991)的指导下,我们讨论了三个关键问题:研究是从谁的角度进行的?重视哪些类型的问题?谁被排除在外?然后,我们为个人、机构和整个领域的实践变革提出了建议。重要的是,尽管我们的分析主要基于发展心理学中的研究和实践,但它也与整个心理学科学高度相关。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验