Drenowatz Clemens
Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Am J Lifestyle Med. 2016 Mar 16;10(2):97-99. doi: 10.1177/1559827615618877. eCollection 2016 Mar-Apr.
This article provides a commentary on the article titled "The Obesities: An Overview of Convergent and Divergent Paradigms" by Karasu. Addressing the concept of obesity from various viewpoints, the article reflects the multicausal nature of a problem many societies are facing. Despite the ongoing controversy on who is to blame for the obesity epidemic, the underlying concept of obesity remains an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. These 2 components, therefore, need to be considered in synchrony rather than being separated. Similarly, the complex interaction between individual, environmental, and physiological constraints warrants a multidisciplinary approach to enhance the understanding of the regulation of energy balance rather than a separation into several different areas of "obesities."
本文是对卡拉苏所著《肥胖症:趋同与分歧范式概述》一文的评论。该文从多种视角探讨肥胖症概念,反映出许多社会所面临问题的多因果性质。尽管对于肥胖症流行该归咎于谁一直存在争议,但肥胖症的根本概念仍是能量摄入与能量消耗之间的失衡。因此,这两个因素需同步考虑,而非分开看待。同样,个体、环境和生理限制之间的复杂相互作用需要采用多学科方法来增进对能量平衡调节的理解,而不是将其划分为几个不同的“肥胖症”领域。