Center for Tobacco Control, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Tob Control. 2018 Nov;27(Suppl 1):s111-s117. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054340. Epub 2018 Sep 12.
There has been a global decline in tobacco consumption that, if continued, will negatively impact the tobacco industry's profits. This decline led the industry to invent and market new products, including heated tobacco products (HTP). HTP are an extension of the industry's strategies to undermine government's tobacco regulatory efforts as they are being promoted as part of the solution for the tobacco epidemic. Under the moniker of 'harm reduction', the tobacco companies are attempting to rehabilitate their reputation so they can more effectively influence governments to roll back existing tobacco control policies or create exemptions for their HTP. Rolling back tobacco control policies will make it easier for the companies to renormalise tobacco use to increase social acceptability for all their products. When regulations are absent or when loopholes exist in classifying HTP as a tobacco product (thus subject to all tobacco control regulations), the industry's marketing of HTP is making these products more visible to the public and more accessible. Governments need to ensure that HTP are regulated as tobacco products or drugs and reject partnerships with the tobacco companies to promote 'harm reduction'. The tobacco companies remain the vector of the tobacco-caused epidemic and cannot be part of the global tobacco control solution.
全球的烟草消费一直在下降,如果这种情况持续下去,将对烟草业的利润产生负面影响。这种下降促使该行业发明和销售新产品,包括加热烟草产品(HTP)。HTP 是该行业破坏政府烟草监管努力的策略的延伸,因为它们被作为烟草流行问题解决方案的一部分进行推广。在“减少伤害”的幌子下,烟草公司正试图恢复其声誉,以便更有效地影响政府,以撤销现有的烟草控制政策或为其 HTP 产品创建豁免。撤销烟草控制政策将使公司更容易使烟草使用正常化,从而提高所有产品的社会接受度。当没有法规或在将 HTP 归类为烟草产品(因此受所有烟草控制法规约束)方面存在漏洞时,该行业对 HTP 的营销使这些产品对公众更加可见且更容易获得。政府需要确保 HTP 作为烟草产品或药物进行监管,并拒绝与烟草公司合作以推广“减少伤害”。烟草公司仍然是烟草引起的流行的载体,不能成为全球烟草控制解决方案的一部分。