青少年足球运动员的动机氛围
Motivational Climate in Youth Football Players.
作者信息
Castro-Sánchez Manuel, Zurita-Ortega Félix, Ubago-Jiménez José Luis, Ramírez-Granizo Irwin A, Chacón-Cuberos Ramón
机构信息
Department of Education, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain.
Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
出版信息
Behav Sci (Basel). 2018 Sep 15;8(9):83. doi: 10.3390/bs8090083.
(1) Background: In recent decades, the psychology of sport has gained special relevance in this field, due to the influence of psychological variables on sports performance and the regularity of sports practice. The aim of this research is to analyse the motivational climate of footballers. (2) Methods: This study uses a descriptive cross-sectional design on a sample of 156 adolescent football players, using an ad-hoc questionnaire for the recording of socio-demographic variables and the PMCSQ-2 questionnaire on motivational climate in sport. (3) Results: The results of the present investigation indicate that footballers are more oriented towards task than ego, sportsmen who compete in Honor Division being the those who are more oriented towards ego and those of National Division being more oriented towards task. (4) Conclusions: The main conclusion of this research is those who are the motivational climate is related to the division in which the players compete.
(1) 背景：近几十年来，由于心理变量对运动成绩的影响以及运动训练的规律性，运动心理学在该领域具有特殊的相关性。本研究的目的是分析足球运动员的动机氛围。(2) 方法：本研究采用描述性横断面设计，以156名青少年足球运动员为样本，使用专门设计的问卷记录社会人口统计学变量，并使用运动动机氛围的PMCSQ - 2问卷。(3) 结果：本次调查结果表明，足球运动员更倾向于任务导向而非自我导向，参加荣誉组比赛的运动员更倾向于自我导向，而参加国家组比赛的运动员更倾向于任务导向。(4) 结论：本研究的主要结论是，动机氛围与运动员所参加的组别有关。
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