Eriksson L, Westermark P
Am J Pathol. 1986 Oct;125(1):124-9.
Intracellular neurofibrillary tangles is one of the most characteristic findings in Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia of Alzheimer type. In the present paper the authors show that intracellular accumulation of paired helical filaments is also a constant finding in the epithelial cells of the choroid plexus of aging persons. Like the neurofibrillary tangles, the fibrils of the choroid plexus show staining properties typical of amyloid. The nature of the fibrils could not be clarified by electron microscopy or by immunohistochemistry with the use of antisera to gamma-trace or to amyloid fibril proteins of AA and prealbumin type. Amyloid protein AP, found in all amyloid substances except for neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid of senile plaques in the brain, was not demonstrated in the inclusions of the choroid plexus.
细胞内神经原纤维缠结是阿尔茨海默病及阿尔茨海默型老年痴呆症最具特征性的表现之一。在本文中,作者表明,成对螺旋丝的细胞内积聚在老年人脉络丛上皮细胞中也是一个常见表现。与神经原纤维缠结一样,脉络丛的纤维显示出淀粉样蛋白典型的染色特性。通过电子显微镜或使用针对γ-微量蛋白或AA型和前白蛋白型淀粉样纤维蛋白的抗血清进行免疫组织化学,均无法阐明这些纤维的性质。除了神经原纤维缠结和脑内老年斑淀粉样蛋白外,在所有淀粉样物质中均发现的淀粉样蛋白AP,在脉络丛的包涵体中未得到证实。