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抗氧化剂在个性化营养和运动中的作用。

Antioxidants in Personalized Nutrition and Exercise.

机构信息

Department of Physical Education and Sports Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Serres, Greece.

Intensive Care Unit, 424 General Military Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Adv Nutr. 2018 Nov 1;9(6):813-823. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmy052.

DOI:10.1093/advances/nmy052
PMID:30256898
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6247356/
Abstract

The present review highlights the idea that antioxidant supplementation can be optimized when tailored to the precise antioxidant status of each individual. A novel methodologic approach involving personalized nutrition, the mechanisms by which antioxidant status regulates human metabolism and performance, and similarities between antioxidants and other nutritional supplements are described. The usefulness of higher-level phenotypes for data-driven personalized treatments is also explained. We conclude that personally tailored antioxidant interventions based on specific antioxidant inadequacies or deficiencies could result in improved exercise performance accompanied by consistent alterations in redox profile.

摘要

本文综述强调了一种观点,即抗氧化补充剂可以根据每个人的精确抗氧化状态进行优化。本文描述了一种新的方法学方法,涉及个性化营养、抗氧化状态调节人体代谢和性能的机制,以及抗氧化剂与其他营养补充剂之间的相似性。还解释了更高层次表型在数据驱动的个体化治疗中的有用性。我们得出结论,基于特定抗氧化不足或缺乏的个性化抗氧化干预可能会导致运动表现的改善,并伴有氧化还原谱的一致改变。

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本文引用的文献

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IOC Consensus Statement: Dietary Supplements and the High-Performance Athlete.国际奥委会共识声明:膳食补充剂与高水平运动员
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2018 Mar 1;28(2):104-125. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0020. Epub 2018 Mar 28.
2
Precision nutrition for prevention and management of type 2 diabetes.精准营养预防和管理 2 型糖尿病
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 May;6(5):416-426. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30037-8. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
3
N-acetylcysteine supplementation increases exercise performance and reduces oxidative stress only in individuals with low levels of glutathione.N-乙酰半胱氨酸补充剂仅在谷胱甘肽水平低的个体中增加运动表现并减少氧化应激。
Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 Feb 1;115:288-297. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.12.007. Epub 2017 Dec 9.
4
Precision Nutrition: A Review of Personalized Nutritional Approaches for the Prevention and Management of Metabolic Syndrome.精准营养:个性化营养方法在预防和管理代谢综合征中的应用综述。
Nutrients. 2017 Aug 22;9(8):913. doi: 10.3390/nu9080913.
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Metabotyping and its application in targeted nutrition: an overview.代谢分型及其在精准营养中的应用:综述
Br J Nutr. 2017 Jun;117(12):1631-1644. doi: 10.1017/S0007114517001611. Epub 2017 Jul 19.
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