Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Komenského 73, 041 81 Košice, Slovakia.
Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Biomed Res Int. 2018 Sep 10;2018:2609548. doi: 10.1155/2018/2609548. eCollection 2018.
The aim of this work was to analyse the effect of addition of 10% (w/w) fermented bioproduct into commercial broiler feed on fatty acid profile, lipid oxidative stability, and sensory properties of chicken breast meat. The fermented bioproduct was prepared by fermentation of cornmeal by filamentous fungi CCF 2412 in solid-state fermentation (SSF) process and the final bioproduct was enriched with gamma-linolenic acid and beta-carotene. In the experiment, 80 pieces of 1-day-old chickens COBB 500 were used. Half of them (control group) were fed only with commercial feed. Chickens of the experimental group were fed with commercial feed, and, from the 11 day of age until the time of slaughter (39 day), 10% of commercial feed was replaced with fermented bioproduct. Application of fermented bioproduct into commercial feed mixture positively influenced profile of fatty acids in breast meat. The amount of gamma-linolenic, alpha-linolenic, and oleic acids in fat of breast muscles was increased and n-6/n-3 ratio was significantly decreased. Profile and content of PUFAs did not change after thermal treatment of meat. Oxidative stability of fat and sensory properties of the meat during the storage (4°C, 7 days) of meat were not affected by fermented bioproduct.
本工作旨在分析在商业肉鸡饲料中添加 10%(w/w)发酵生物制品对鸡胸肉脂肪酸组成、脂质氧化稳定性和感官特性的影响。发酵生物制品是通过丝状真菌 CCF 2412 在固态发酵(SSF)过程中发酵玉米粉制备的,最终生物制品富含γ-亚麻酸和β-胡萝卜素。在实验中,使用了 80 只 1 日龄的科布 500 只鸡。其中一半(对照组)仅用商业饲料喂养。实验组的鸡用商业饲料喂养,从第 11 天到屠宰(39 天),用 10%的商业饲料代替发酵生物制品。发酵生物制品在商业饲料混合物中的应用对鸡胸肉的脂肪酸组成有积极影响。胸肌脂肪中γ-亚麻酸、α-亚麻酸和油酸的含量增加,n-6/n-3 比值显著降低。肉经过热处理后,多不饱和脂肪酸的组成和含量没有变化。脂肪的氧化稳定性和肉在储存(4°C,7 天)期间的感官特性不受发酵生物制品的影响。