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使用选择性激光烧结技术优化聚酰胺/羟基磷灰石复合材料制成的多孔骨支架结构以用于组织工程应用

Optimization of the configuration of porous bone scaffolds made of Polyamide/Hydroxyapatite composites using Selective Laser Sintering for tissue engineering applications.

作者信息

Ramu M, Ananthasubramanian M, Kumaresan T, Gandhinathan R, Jothi Sathiskumar

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India.

Department of Biotechnology, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India.

出版信息

Biomed Mater Eng. 2018;29(6):739-755. doi: 10.3233/BME-181020.

Abstract

Numerous biomaterials are used to fabricate bone scaffolds to repair the bones subjected to trauma. The scaffolds are fabricated with interconnected pores with 40-70% porosity to facilitate the entry of the cells that ensures rapid bone formation. In addition, the interconnected pores also serve as a channel for the exchange of nutrients and waste materials. Rapid prototyping techniques use the CAD model of the scaffold to be fabricated which facilitates fabrication of components with complex architecture easily. This research deals with the design, fabrication and analysis of porous scaffold models with different configurations. Apart from the conventional pore geometry like cubical, spherical shaped pores, their shifted arrangements were also considered for this study. The minimum pore size used for the study is 400 μm and the porosity ranges from 40-70%. Based on the results of finite element analysis, the best scaffold configuration is identified and was fabricated with different build orientation using Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) process with different mix of Polyamide and Hydroxyapatite. The fabricated test specimens were evaluated based on mechanical tests for its strength and in vitro studies with human osteosarcoma cell line for cell growth studies. The mechanical tests witnesses good physical properties than the earlier reported research. The suitability of the porous scaffolds for bone repair is also ensured using finite element analysis of a human femur bone under various physical activities.

摘要

许多生物材料被用于制造骨支架,以修复受创伤的骨骼。这些支架被制造成具有40%-70%孔隙率的相互连通的孔隙,以促进细胞的进入,从而确保快速的骨形成。此外,相互连通的孔隙还作为营养物质和废料交换的通道。快速成型技术使用待制造支架的CAD模型,这便于轻松制造具有复杂结构的部件。本研究涉及不同构型的多孔支架模型的设计、制造和分析。除了传统的孔隙几何形状,如立方体、球形孔隙外,本研究还考虑了它们的移位排列。本研究使用的最小孔径为400μm,孔隙率范围为40%-70%。基于有限元分析的结果,确定了最佳的支架构型,并使用聚酰胺和羟基磷灰石的不同混合物,通过选择性激光烧结(SLS)工艺,以不同的构建方向进行制造。对制造的测试样品进行了基于强度的力学测试,并用人骨肉瘤细胞系进行了体外细胞生长研究。力学测试表明其物理性能优于早期报道的研究。通过对人体股骨在各种身体活动下的有限元分析,也确保了多孔支架用于骨修复的适用性。

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