CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China.
State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Jan 8;47(D1):D63-D68. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky904.
The CRISPR/Cas9 system, as a revolutionary genome editing tool for all areas of molecular biology, provides new opportunities for research on lncRNA's function. However, designing a CRISPR/Cas9 single guide RNA (sgRNA) for lncRNA is not easy with an unwarrantable effectiveness. Thus, it is worthy of collecting validated sgRNAs, to assist in efficiently choosing sgRNA with an expected activity. CRISPRlnc (http://www.crisprlnc.org or http://crisprlnc.xtbg.ac.cn) is a manually curated database of validated CRISPR/Cas9 sgRNAs for lncRNAs from all species. After manually reviewing more than 200 published literature, the current version of CRISPRlnc contains 305 lncRNAs and 2102 validated sgRNAs across eight species, including mammalian, insect and plant. We handled the ID, position in the genome, sequence and functional description of these lncRNAs, as well as the sequence, protoacceptor-motif (PAM), CRISPR type and validity of their paired sgRNAs. In CRISPRlnc, we provided the tools for browsing, searching and downloading data, as well as online BLAST service and genome browse server. As the first database against the validated sgRNAs of lncRNAs, CRISPRlnc will provide a new and powerful platform to promote CRISPR/Cas9 applications for future functional studies of lncRNAs.
CRISPR/Cas9 系统作为分子生物学各个领域的革命性基因组编辑工具,为 lncRNA 功能研究提供了新的机会。然而,设计针对 lncRNA 的 CRISPR/Cas9 单指导 RNA(sgRNA)并不容易,其有效性也无法保证。因此,收集经过验证的 sgRNA 是值得的,可以帮助有效地选择具有预期活性的 sgRNA。CRISPRlnc(http://www.crisprlnc.org 或 http://crisprlnc.xtbg.ac.cn)是一个经过人工整理的验证过的针对来自所有物种的 lncRNA 的 CRISPR/Cas9 sgRNA 数据库。在人工审查了 200 多篇已发表的文献后,目前的 CRISPRlnc 版本包含了 305 个 lncRNA 和 2102 个经过验证的 sgRNA,跨越了包括哺乳动物、昆虫和植物在内的 8 个物种。我们处理了这些 lncRNA 的 ID、基因组中的位置、序列和功能描述,以及配对 sgRNA 的序列、原接受基基序(PAM)、CRISPR 类型和有效性。在 CRISPRlnc 中,我们提供了浏览、搜索和下载数据的工具,以及在线 BLAST 服务和基因组浏览服务器。作为第一个针对 lncRNA 验证过的 sgRNA 的数据库,CRISPRlnc 将为促进 CRISPR/Cas9 在未来 lncRNA 功能研究中的应用提供一个新的强大平台。