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选择性区域生长的半导体-超导体杂化体系:拓扑网络的基础。

Selective-Area-Grown Semiconductor-Superconductor Hybrids: A Basis for Topological Networks.

机构信息

Center for Quantum Devices and Station Q Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Oct 5;121(14):147701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.147701.

Abstract

We introduce selective area grown hybrid InAs/Al nanowires based on molecular beam epitaxy, allowing arbitrary semiconductor-superconductor networks containing loops and branches. Transport reveals a hard induced gap and unpoisoned 2e-periodic Coulomb blockade, with temperature dependent 1e features in agreement with theory. Coulomb peak spacing in parallel magnetic field displays overshoot, indicating an oscillating discrete near-zero subgap state consistent with device length. Finally, we investigate a loop network, finding strong spin-orbit coupling and a coherence length of several microns. These results demonstrate the potential of this platform for scalable topological networks among other applications.

摘要

我们介绍了基于分子束外延的选择性区域生长混合 InAs/Al 纳米线,允许包含环路和分支的任意半导体-超导体网络。输运结果显示出硬诱导能隙和未中毒的 2e 周期性库仑阻塞,1e 特征随温度变化,与理论相符。在平行磁场中,库仑峰间距出现过冲,表明存在与器件长度一致的、振荡离散近零能隙状态。最后,我们研究了一个环路网络,发现了强的自旋轨道耦合和几微米的相干长度。这些结果表明,该平台在其他应用中具有用于可扩展拓扑网络的潜力。

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