a Faculty of Health Sciences , University Isabel I , Burgos , Spain.
b Physical Education and Sport Department, Faculty of Education and Sport , University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU , Vitoria-Gasteiz , Spain.
Res Sports Med. 2019 Jul-Sep;27(3):283-297. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2018.1534117. Epub 2018 Oct 20.
The aims of this study were to compare the external and internal match responses and fitness performance of national field referees (FRs) and assistant referees (ARs), and to examine the relationships between these fitness measures and physical and physiological responses during match play. Forty-four national soccer match officials (e.g. FRs and ARs) participated in this study. The distance covered and the VO in Yo-Yo Intermittent recovery test (YYIR1) and the 30 m sprint test correlated with high speed and high intensity activities during match play in FRs (r = -0.48-0.63, moderate to large, very likely to most likely, p < 0.05). In addition, YYIR1 performance was related to high accelerations (r = 0.41, moderate, likely, p < 0.05) and high decelerations (r = 0.44, moderate, very likely, p < 0.05) for FRs. Better sprint and cardiovascular fitness could be relevant to the performance of FRs during match play.
本研究的目的是比较国家级足球裁判员（FR）和助理裁判员（AR）的外部和内部匹配反应以及体能表现，并探讨这些体能测量与比赛期间身体和生理反应之间的关系。44 名国家级足球裁判参与了本研究。FR 中的距离覆盖和 Yo-Yo 间歇性恢复测试（YYIR1）和 30 米冲刺测试的 VO 与比赛中的高速和高强度活动相关（r = -0.48-0.63，中等至大，很可能到最可能，p < 0.05）。此外，YYIR1 表现与 FR 的高加速度（r = 0.41，中等，可能，p < 0.05）和高减速（r = 0.44，中等，很可能，p < 0.05）相关。更好的冲刺和心血管健康可能与 FR 在比赛中的表现相关。
