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西藏高原龙木错湖中分离到的一株嗜盐菌 Roseovarius tibetensis sp. nov.

Roseovarius tibetensis sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from Lake LongmuCo on Tibetan Plateau.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, P. R. China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Microbiol. 2018 Nov;56(11):783-789. doi: 10.1007/s12275-018-8178-0. Epub 2018 Oct 24.

DOI:10.1007/s12275-018-8178-0
PMID:30353463
Abstract

Two Gram-stain negative halophilic strains, designated as LM2 and LM4, were isolated from Lake LongmuCo on Tibetan Plateau. These two strains were aerobic, catalaseand oxidase-positive, nonmotile and rod-shaped organisms. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that LM2 and LM4 belong to the genus Roseovarius, with Roseovarius tolerans EL-172 (97.3% and 97.4% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, respectively) and Roseovarius azorensis SSW084 (95.5% and 95.6% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, respectively) as their closest neighbors. Q-10 was the sole respiratory quinone of these two strains. The major fatty acids were Cω7c/Cω6c, C, C cyclo ω8c, and 11-methyl Cω7c. The polar lipids included phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, phospholipid of unknown structure containing glucosamine, and unidentified aminolipid. The DNA G + C content was between 64.2 and 64.5 mol%. DNA-DNA hybridization showed 96.7% relatedness between LM2 and LM4, 24.9% relatedness between LM2 and R. tolerans EL-172, and 36.3% relatedness between LM4 and R. tolerans EL-172. Based on phylogenetic analysis, DNA-DNA hybridization, a range of physiological and biochemical characteristics, LM2 and LM4 belong to the same species and were clearly distinguished from the type strains of the genus Roseovarius. It was evident that LM2 and LM4 could be classified as a novel species of the genus Roseovarius, for which the name Roseovarius tibetensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is LM2 (= CGMCC 1.16230 = KCTC 62028).

摘要

从青藏高原龙木错湖分离到两株革兰氏阴性嗜盐菌,分别命名为 LM2 和 LM4。这两株菌为需氧、接触酶和氧化酶阳性、非运动和杆状的生物体。基于 16S rRNA 基因序列的系统发育分析表明,LM2 和 LM4 属于玫瑰杆菌属,与 Roseovarius tolerans EL-172(分别为 97.3%和 97.4%的 16S rRNA 基因序列相似性)和 Roseovarius azorensis SSW084(分别为 95.5%和 95.6%的 16S rRNA 基因序列相似性)最为接近。这两株菌的唯一呼吸醌为 Q-10。主要脂肪酸为 Cω7c/Cω6c、C16:0、C cyclo ω8c 和 11-甲基 Cω7c。极性脂包括磷脂酰甘油、双磷脂酰甘油、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰胆碱、含有葡萄糖胺的未知结构磷脂和未鉴定的胺脂。DNA G+C 含量在 64.2%至 64.5 mol%之间。DNA-DNA 杂交显示 LM2 和 LM4 之间的相关性为 96.7%,LM2 和 R. tolerans EL-172 之间的相关性为 24.9%,LM4 和 R. tolerans EL-172 之间的相关性为 36.3%。基于系统发育分析、DNA-DNA 杂交、一系列生理生化特征,LM2 和 LM4 属于同一物种,与玫瑰杆菌属的模式菌株明显不同。因此,LM2 和 LM4 可被分类为玫瑰杆菌属的一个新种,命名为 Roseovarius tibetensis sp. nov. 。模式菌株为 LM2(=CGMCC 1.16230=KCTC 62028)。

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本文引用的文献

1
Introducing EzBioCloud: a taxonomically united database of 16S rRNA gene sequences and whole-genome assemblies.推出 EzBioCloud:一个统一分类学的 16S rRNA 基因序列和全基因组组装数据库。
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2017 May;67(5):1613-1617. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001755. Epub 2017 May 30.
2
Halomonas alkalicola sp. nov., isolated from a household product plant.碱盐单胞菌属(Halomonas)新种,从家庭产品工厂中分离得到。
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2017 May;67(5):1546-1550. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001757. Epub 2017 May 25.
3
Roseovarius azorensis sp. nov., isolated from seawater at Espalamaca, Azores.
蔷薇红球菌(Roseovarius azorensis)sp. nov.,从亚速尔群岛埃斯帕拉马卡的海水中分离得到。
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2014 Mar;105(3):571-8. doi: 10.1007/s10482-013-0109-9. Epub 2014 Jan 3.
4
MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0.MEGA6:分子进化遗传学分析版本 6.0。
Mol Biol Evol. 2013 Dec;30(12):2725-9. doi: 10.1093/molbev/mst197. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
5
Roseovarius marisflavi sp. nov., isolated from an amphioxus breeding zone in the coastal region of the Yellow Sea, China.黄海沿海地区文昌鱼养殖区中分离得到一株新的海洋玫瑰杆菌,命名为玫瑰海洋杆菌(Roseovarius marisflavi sp. nov.)。
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2013 Sep;104(3):413-21. doi: 10.1007/s10482-013-9965-6. Epub 2013 Jul 5.
6
Roseovarius marinus sp. nov., isolated from seawater.玫瑰红杆菌属海洋新种,从海水中分离得到。
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2011 Feb;61(Pt 2):427-432. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.019828-0. Epub 2010 Mar 26.
7
Roseovarius nanhaiticus sp. nov., a member of the Roseobacter clade isolated from marine sediment.南海外海玫瑰杆菌新种,一种从海洋沉积物中分离到的玫瑰杆菌群成员。
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2010 Jun;60(Pt 6):1289-1295. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.012930-0. Epub 2009 Aug 10.
8
Roseovarius halotolerans sp. nov., isolated from deep seawater.嗜盐玫瑰色杆菌新种,从深层海水中分离得到。
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2009 Nov;59(Pt 11):2718-23. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.002576-0. Epub 2009 Jul 22.
9
Roseovarius pacificus sp. nov., isolated from deep-sea sediment.太平洋玫瑰杆菌新种,从深海沉积物中分离得到。
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2009 May;59(Pt 5):1116-21. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.002477-0.
10
Reclassification of Roseobacter gallaeciensis Ruiz-Ponte et al. 1998 as Phaeobacter gallaeciensis gen. nov., comb. nov., description of Phaeobacter inhibens sp. nov., reclassification of Ruegeria algicola (Lafay et al. 1995) Uchino et al. 1999 as Marinovum algicola gen. nov., comb. nov., and emended descriptions of the genera Roseobacter, Ruegeria and Leisingera.将1998年鲁伊斯 - 蓬特等人鉴定的加利西亚玫瑰杆菌重新分类为新属——海洋杆菌属的加利西亚海洋杆菌,新组合;描述新种抑制海洋杆菌;将1995年拉法伊等人鉴定、1999年内野等人重新分类的嗜藻吕杰氏菌重新分类为新属——嗜藻海生菌属,新组合;并对玫瑰杆菌属、吕杰氏菌属和雷辛格氏菌属进行修订描述。
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2006 Jun;56(Pt 6):1293-1304. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.63724-0.