Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, 2608 Erwin Road, Suite 300, Durham, NC 27705, United States.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, 2608 Erwin Road, Suite 300, Durham, NC 27705, United States.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Jan 1;194:40-44. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.10.005. Epub 2018 Oct 26.
The aim of the study was to assess young adult dual e-cigarette (EC) and combusted cigarette (CC) users' anticipated responses to a hypothetical very low nicotine content product standard and menthol ban in CC.
Data came from 240 young adult (18-29 years) dual CC and EC users recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk between June 20-22, 2017. Descriptive statistics were used to report sample characteristics. McNemar's tests were used to assess differences between product categories in terms of anticipated responses to hypothetical regulations.
A hypothetical very low nicotine content product standard in CC resulted in reported intentions to quit or reduce CC use and increase use of EC (p's<0.001). Hypothetical restrictions regarding the availability of menthol CC resulted in marginally significant reported intentions to increase EC use (p = 0.080). Anticipated responses to regulation were associated with baseline EC and CC use characteristics.
This work provides preliminary evidence of the impact that regulations regarding nicotine content and menthol in CC may have on the use of EC among young adult dual users.
本研究旨在评估年轻成年双重电子烟(EC)和可燃香烟(CC)使用者对 CC 中假设的极低尼古丁含量产品标准和薄荷醇禁令的预期反应。
数据来自于 2017 年 6 月 20 日至 22 日通过亚马逊 Mechanical Turk 招募的 240 名年轻成年(18-29 岁)双重 CC 和 EC 用户。描述性统计用于报告样本特征。McNemar 检验用于评估不同产品类别在假设法规方面预期反应的差异。
CC 中假设的极低尼古丁含量产品标准导致报告的戒烟或减少 CC 使用以及增加 EC 使用的意图(p<0.001)。关于薄荷醇 CC 供应的假设限制导致 EC 使用意图略有增加(p=0.080)。对监管的预期反应与基线 EC 和 CC 使用特征相关。
这项工作初步证明了 CC 中尼古丁含量和薄荷醇的法规可能对年轻成年双重使用者对 EC 的使用产生影响。