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中国云南黑山羊中 的发生和多位点基因分型。

Occurrence and Multilocus Genotyping of in Yunnan Black Goats in China.

机构信息

College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 832003, China.

State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730046, China.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2018 Oct 10;2018:4601737. doi: 10.1155/2018/4601737. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

is an important zoonotic parasite which can parasitize in the intestines of humans and various animals. However, the information about the prevalence and genetic diversity of in goats in China is limited. It is yet to be known whether Yunnan black goats, a unique goat breed in subtropical Yunnan province, southwestern China, are infected with Thus, a total of 907 fecal samples were collected from Yunnan black goats in five regions in Yunnan province, to estimate the prevalence and genotypes of using a PCR-based approach. The prevalence is 4.2% (38/907) in Yunnan black goats by nested amplification of the -giardin (bg) gene, and the genotypes are identified as assemblage E, with 5 novel subtypes (E-E). Multilocus sequence typing revealed that 11, 18, and 38 samples were amplifiable on tpi (triose phosphate isomerase), gdh (glutamate dehydrogenase), and bg locus, respectively, and identified three novel multilocus genotypes (MLGs): MLGE9-MLGE11. To our knowledge, this is the first report of prevalence and genotypes in Yunnan black goats in China, which extended the host range of and provided basic data for controlling infection in Yunnan black goats.

摘要

是一种重要的人兽共患寄生虫,可寄生在人类和各种动物的肠道内。然而,关于中国山羊中 的流行情况和遗传多样性的信息有限。目前尚不清楚中国西南部云南省特有的云南黑山羊是否感染了 。因此,从云南省五个地区采集了 907 份云南黑山羊粪便样本,采用基于 PCR 的方法估计 的流行率和基因型。通过对-微管蛋白(bg)基因的巢式扩增,云南黑山羊中 的流行率为 4.2%(38/907),基因型鉴定为 E 组,有 5 种新的亚型(E-E)。多位点序列分型显示,11、18 和 38 个样本可在 tpi(三磷酸甘油醛异构酶)、gdh(谷氨酸脱氢酶)和 bg 基因座上扩增,分别鉴定出 3 种新的多位点基因型(MLGs):MLGE9-MLGE11。据我们所知,这是首次在中国云南黑山羊中报道 的流行率和基因型,扩展了 的宿主范围,并为控制云南黑山羊 感染提供了基础数据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d0/6199876/efe2fd482fea/BMRI2018-4601737.001.jpg

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