Zúñiga-Fajuri Alejandra
Centro de Investigaciones de Filosofía del Derecho y Derecho Penal, Escuela de Derecho, Universidad de Valparaíso. Valparaíso, Chile. Universidad de Valparaíso Centro de Investigaciones de Filosofía del Derecho y Derecho Penal Escuela de Derecho Universidad de Valparaíso Valparaíso Chile.
Colomb Med (Cali). 2018 Sep 30;49(3):228-235. doi: 10.25100/cm.v49i2.3619.
A Savior Sibling is a child who is born to provide an organ, bone marrow or cell transplant, to a sibling that is affected with a fatal disease. There are created with the fertilization and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis and, in the process, the ethical standards for organ donation of children become less demanding. Therefore, we propose that the authorization of the technique considers, unavoidably, the opinion of an impartial third party that can guarantee the welfare of the child. We develop a critical analysis of the laws that regulate the creation of babies to serve as organ donors. We evaluate under what circumstances the organizations that play a part in the decisions, fulfill the ethical standards to allow the organ donation of children.
“救星同胞”是指为患有致命疾病的同胞提供器官、骨髓或细胞移植而出生的孩子。他们是通过受精和植入前基因诊断孕育而来的,在此过程中,儿童器官捐赠的伦理标准要求降低。因此,我们建议,该技术的授权不可避免地要考虑能够保障儿童福祉的公正第三方的意见。我们对规范为充当器官捐赠者而孕育婴儿的法律进行了批判性分析。我们评估了在哪些情况下,参与决策的组织符合允许儿童器官捐赠的伦理标准。