Pereira Gerson Fernando Mendes, Shimizu Helena Eri, Bermudez Ximena Pamela, Hamann Edgar Merchan
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2018 Nov 8;27(4):e2017374. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742018000400004.
to describe the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the state of Rio Grande do Sul and the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre (MRPA), Brazil, in the period 1980-2015.
this was a descriptive study using data from Ministry of Health information systems.
83.313 AIDS cases were recorded in the state; during the periods 1980-1990, 1991-2000 and 2001-2015, the detection rates in the state were 1.1, 17.2 and 40.3/100,000 inhab., respectively, and in the MRPA the detection rates were 2.4, 33.6 and 66.9/100,000 inhabitants, while mortality rates were 0.5, 8.5 and 12.6/100,000 inhab. in the state, and 1.3, 17.3 and 21.7/100,000 inhab. in the MRPA; in 2001-2015, the detection rate of HIV+ pregnant women per 1.000 live births in the state was 8.1 and 13.7 in the MRPA, while injecting drug users in the state (8.2%) and in the MRPA (8.9%) also stood out.
the epidemic is generalized in the MRPA and with greater magnitude in relation to the state.
描述1980 - 2015年期间巴西南里奥格兰德州和阿雷格里港大都市区（MRPA）的艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫情。
这是一项利用卫生部信息系统数据进行的描述性研究。
该州记录了83313例艾滋病病例；在1980 - 1990年、1991 - 2000年和2001 - 2015年期间，该州的检出率分别为1.1、17.2和40.3/10万居民，而在阿雷格里港大都市区，检出率分别为2.4、33.6和66.9/10万居民，该州的死亡率分别为0.5、8.5和12.6/10万居民，在阿雷格里港大都市区为1.3、17.3和21.7/；在2001 - 2015年期间，该州每1000例活产中艾滋病毒阳性孕妇的检出率为8.1，在阿雷格里港大都市区为13.7，该州（8.2%）和阿雷格里港大都市区（8.9%）的注射吸毒者也很突出。
疫情在阿雷格里港大都市区普遍存在，且相对于该州规模更大。
