时间的结构是怎样的？一项关于美国、波兰和尼日利亚时间观的研究。
What Is the Structure of Time? A Study on Time Perspective in the United States, Poland, and Nigeria.
作者信息
Sobol-Kwapińska Małgorzata, Jankowski Tomasz, Przepiorka Aneta, Oinyshi Ike, Sorokowski Piotr, Zimbardo Philip
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Department of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2018 Nov 1;9:2078. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02078. eCollection 2018.
The aim of this article was to analyze the fit of the model of time perspective, measured by the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI; Zimbardo and Boyd, 1999), to data collected in three countries: the United States ( = 283), Poland ( = 510), and Nigeria ( = 357). Confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory structural equation modeling, an expected parameter change and parallel analysis were used. The best-fitted model of time perspective was the one in the United States, and the least fitted model was the one in Nigeria. Possible sources of misspecifications in the model of time perspective were discussed. We also present an analysis of the fit of the four-factor model of time perspective. The four-factor model was very well fitted in the United States and in Poland. Results were discussed in the context of clock time and event time theory.
本文旨在分析通过津巴多时间观点问卷（ZTPI；津巴多和博伊德，1999）测量的时间观点模型与在美国（n = 283）、波兰（n = 510）和尼日利亚（n = 357）三个国家收集的数据的拟合度。使用了验证性因素分析、探索性结构方程建模、预期参数变化和平行分析。时间观点的最佳拟合模型是在美国的模型，而拟合度最差的模型是在尼日利亚的模型。讨论了时间观点模型中可能存在的错误设定来源。我们还展示了对时间观点四因素模型拟合度的分析。四因素模型在美国和波兰拟合得非常好。结果在时钟时间和事件时间理论的背景下进行了讨论。
Zotero 插件