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对在线“培训冠军”方法提高工作场所运动的看法。

Perceptions of an online 'train-the-champion' approach to increase workplace movement.

机构信息

School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia.

Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia.

出版信息

Health Promot Int. 2019 Dec 1;34(6):1179-1190. doi: 10.1093/heapro/day092.

DOI:10.1093/heapro/day092
PMID:30452649
Abstract

Prolonged sitting is now recognized as an emergent work health and safety issue. To address the need for a scalable sitting-reduction intervention for workplaces, the BeUpstanding™ Champion Toolkit was developed. This free, online toolkit uses a 'train-the-champion' approach, providing a step-by-step guide and resources to workplace champions to assist them in raising awareness and building a supportive culture to reduce sitting time in their team. This qualitative study explored champion and staff perceptions of the beta (test) version of the toolkit. Seven work teams, from a range of workplace sectors (blue-/white-collar), sizes (small/medium/large) and locations (urban/regional) participated; all team members were exposed to the program (n = 603). Approximately 4 months after program initiation, semi-structured interviews were conducted with all champions (n = 7); focus groups were conducted with a random sample of staff (n = 40). Champions were followed-up again at 12 months (n = 5). Transcripts were coded by two researchers, with codes organized into overarching themes. All champions found the 'train-the-champion' approach, and the toolkit acceptable. Common enablers for intervention delivery included: champion passion for staff health and wellbeing; perceived fit of the program within existing practice; and, management support. Champions and staff reported improvements in knowledge/awareness about sitting, cultural norms, perceived stress, productivity and resilience. Facilitators for sustained change over time included a stable organizational climate and ongoing management support; barriers included workload intensification. The beta version of the BeUpstanding™ Champion Toolkit was highly acceptable to workplace champions and staff, and was perceived to have benefits for team culture and staff knowledge and wellbeing.

摘要

久坐现在被认为是一个新兴的工作健康和安全问题。为了解决工作场所需要可扩展的减少久坐干预措施的问题,开发了 BeUpstanding™冠军工具包。这个免费的在线工具包使用“培训冠军”的方法,为工作场所的冠军提供了一个逐步的指南和资源,以帮助他们提高认识并建立一个支持性的文化,减少他们团队中的久坐时间。这项定性研究探讨了冠军和员工对该工具包测试版的看法。来自不同工作场所部门(蓝领/白领)、规模(小/中/大)和地点(城市/地区)的七个工作团队参与了研究;所有团队成员都接触到了该计划(n=603)。在计划启动大约 4 个月后,对所有冠军(n=7)进行了半结构化访谈;对随机抽取的员工(n=40)进行了焦点小组讨论。12 个月后(n=5)对冠军进行了跟进。两名研究人员对转录本进行了编码,代码组织成了总体主题。所有冠军都认为“培训冠军”的方法和工具包是可以接受的。干预措施实施的常见促进因素包括:冠军对员工健康和幸福的热情;认为该计划符合现有实践;以及管理层的支持。冠军和员工报告说,他们对坐姿、文化规范、感知压力、生产力和适应力的了解和意识有所提高。随着时间的推移,持续变革的促进因素包括稳定的组织氛围和持续的管理层支持;障碍包括工作量增加。BeUpstanding™冠军工具包的测试版受到工作场所冠军和员工的高度认可,被认为对团队文化以及员工的知识和幸福感有益。

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