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儿科重症监护病房的人员配备与劳动力问题。

Staffing and workforce issues in the pediatric intensive care unit.

作者信息

Wheeler Derek S, Dewan Maya, Maxwell Andrea, Riley Carley L, Stalets Erika L

机构信息

Division of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

出版信息

Transl Pediatr. 2018 Oct;7(4):275-283. doi: 10.21037/tp.2018.09.05.

DOI:10.21037/tp.2018.09.05
PMID:30460179
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6212383/
Abstract

The health care industry is in the midst of incredible change, and unfortunately, change is not easy. The intensive care unit (ICU) plays a critical role in the overall delivery of care to patients in the hospital. Care in the ICU is expensive. One of the best ways of improving the value of care delivered in the ICU is to focus greater attention on the needs of the critical care workforce. Herein, we highlight three major areas of concern-the changing model of care delivery outside of the traditional four walls of the ICU, the need for greater diversity in the pediatric critical care workforce, and the widespread problem of professional burnout and its impact on patient care.

摘要

医疗保健行业正处于令人难以置信的变革之中,不幸的是,变革并非易事。重症监护病房(ICU)在医院为患者提供的整体护理中起着关键作用。ICU的护理成本高昂。提高ICU护理价值的最佳方法之一是更加关注重症护理人员的需求。在此,我们强调三个主要关注领域——传统ICU四壁之外护理模式的变化、儿科重症护理人员队伍需要更大的多样性,以及职业倦怠这一普遍问题及其对患者护理的影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Lost Taussigs - The Consequences of Gender Discrimination in Medicine.迷失的陶西格——医学领域性别歧视的后果
N Engl J Med. 2018 Jun 14;378(24):2255-2257. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1801164.
2
Should all ICU clinicians regularly be tested for burnout? Yes.所有重症监护病房的临床医生都应该定期接受职业倦怠测试吗?答案是肯定的。
Intensive Care Med. 2018 May;44(5):681-683. doi: 10.1007/s00134-018-5094-z. Epub 2018 May 7.
3
Impact of ICU Structure and Processes of Care on Outcomes After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Multicenter Cohort Study.重症监护病房结构和护理流程对严重创伤性脑损伤后结局的影响:一项多中心队列研究。
Crit Care Med. 2018 Jul;46(7):1139-1149. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003149.
4
The Speaker Gender Gap at Critical Care Conferences.重症监护会议中的演讲者性别差距。
Crit Care Med. 2018 Jun;46(6):991-996. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003114.
5
Trends in Inpatient Admission Comorbidity and Electronic Health Data: Implications for Resident Workload Intensity.住院患者合并症及电子健康数据的趋势:对住院医师工作量强度的影响
J Hosp Med. 2018 Aug 1;13(8):570-572. doi: 10.12788/jhm.2954. Epub 2018 Mar 26.
6
Physician burnout: contributors, consequences and solutions.医生职业倦怠:成因、后果及应对策略。
J Intern Med. 2018 Jun;283(6):516-529. doi: 10.1111/joim.12752. Epub 2018 Mar 24.
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Gendered Expectations: Do They Contribute to High Burnout Among Female Physicians?性别期望:是否导致女性医生 burnout 率高?
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Work-Family Conflict and the Sex Difference in Depression Among Training Physicians.工作-家庭冲突与培训医师抑郁的性别差异。
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Burnout and Psychological Distress Among Pediatric Critical Care Physicians in the United States.美国儿科重症监护医师的职业倦怠与心理困扰
Crit Care Med. 2018 Jan;46(1):116-122. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002751.