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脂肪族自由基接力 Heck 反应在醇的未活化 C(sp )-H 位点上。

Aliphatic Radical Relay Heck Reaction at Unactivated C(sp )-H Sites of Alcohols.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Rm. 4500, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Feb 4;58(6):1794-1798. doi: 10.1002/anie.201812398. Epub 2019 Jan 17.

Abstract

The Mizoroki-Heck reaction is one of the most efficient methods for alkenylation of aryl, vinyl, and alkyl halides. Given its innate nature, this protocol requires the employment of compounds possessing a halogen atom at the site of functionalization. However, the accessibility of organic molecules possessing a halogen atom at a particular site in aliphatic systems is extremely limited. Thus, a protocol that allows a Heck reaction to occur at a specific nonfunctionalized C(sp )-H site is desirable. Reported here is a radical relay Heck reaction which allows selective remote alkenylation of aliphatic alcohols at unactivated β-, γ-, and δ-C(sp )-H sites. The use of an easily installed/removed Si-based auxiliary enables selective I-atom/radical translocation events at remote C-H sites followed by the Heck reaction. Notably, the reaction proceeds smoothly under mild visible-light-mediated conditions at room temperature, producing highly modifiable and valuable alkenol products from readily available alcohols feedstocks.

摘要

Mizoroki-Heck 反应是烯基化芳基、乙烯基和烷基卤化物的最有效方法之一。鉴于其固有性质,该方案需要使用在官能化位置具有卤素原子的化合物。然而,在脂肪族体系中具有特定位置卤素原子的有机分子的可及性极其有限。因此,需要一种能够在特定非功能化 C(sp3)-H 位点发生 Heck 反应的方案。本文报道了一种自由基接力 Heck 反应,它允许在未活化的β-、γ-和δ-C(sp3)-H 位点选择性地远程烯基化脂肪族醇。使用易于安装/去除的 Si 基辅助剂,可以在远程 C-H 位点选择性地进行 I 原子/自由基转移反应,然后进行 Heck 反应。值得注意的是,该反应在温和的可见光介导条件下在室温下顺利进行,从易得的醇原料中产生高度可修饰和有价值的烯醇产物。

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