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学生与导师对培训需求评估的差异:创伤学轮转研究

Mismatch between student and tutor evaluation of training needs: a study of traumatology rotations.

作者信息

Santonja-Medina Fernando, García-Sanz Mari Paz, Santonja-Renedo Sara, García-Estañ Joaquín

机构信息

Departamento de Traumatología, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biomédica, Centro de Estudios en Educación Médica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

Departamento de Educación, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

出版信息

BMC Res Notes. 2018 Nov 21;11(1):826. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3925-1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

An e-portfolio was used to determine the optimal number of times students need to repeat a procedure before they are fully capable of performing it without supervision. The results were compared with the actual number of repetitions performed during the internship period. We also asked these students and their teachers about the optimal number of times each skill should be repeated before it could be considered fully acquired. The questionnaire was answered by 98.6% of the students and 70.3% of their teachers.

RESULTS

Both students and teachers agreed on a similar optimal value for 16 out of the 21 clinical procedures selected; in the remaining 5, teachers thought that students needed to repeat the procedure more times than the number stated by students. When these optimal values were compared with the actual values recorded in the portfolio during the internships, it was found that about half of all clinical procedures were carried out fewer times than expected, thus providing important feedback about the rotation-based training process. Quantitative information collected in the portfolios revealed a moderate mismatch between students' and teachers' perceptions of training needs.

摘要

目的

使用电子档案袋来确定学生在能够完全独立执行一项操作之前所需重复该操作的最佳次数。将结果与实习期间实际执行的重复次数进行比较。我们还询问了这些学生及其教师,每项技能在被认为完全掌握之前应该重复的最佳次数。98.6%的学生和70.3%的教师回答了问卷。

结果

在所选的21项临床操作中,学生和教师对其中16项的最佳值达成了相似的意见;在其余5项操作中,教师认为学生需要重复的次数比学生所说的要多。当将这些最佳值与实习期间档案袋中记录的实际值进行比较时,发现所有临床操作中约有一半的执行次数少于预期,从而为基于轮转的培训过程提供了重要反馈。档案袋中收集的定量信息显示,学生和教师对培训需求的认知存在适度差异。

相似文献

本文引用的文献

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The assessment of clinical skills/competence/performance.临床技能/能力/表现的评估。
Acad Med. 1990 Sep;65(9 Suppl):S63-7. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199009000-00045.

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