Jefferies Philip, McGarrigle Lisa, Ungar Michael
Resilience Research Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Geriatric Medicine Research Unit, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
J Evid Based Soc Work (2019). 2019 Jan-Feb;16(1):70-92. doi: 10.1080/23761407.2018.1548403. Epub 2018 Nov 25.
The Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM) is one of the most popular measures of resilience. In this paper, we investigate the CYRM using Rasch analysis to explore and improve its psychometric properties, leading to a more robust measure of resilience.Cross-sectional data were obtained from a questionnaire administered to = 408 individuals in Canada aged 11-19 who were participating in the study. Rasch analysis was applied to these data, resulting in the production of a 17-item, 2-subscale , consisting of and resilience subscales. The subscales demonstrated good fit to the Rasch model by satisfying requirements of unidimensionality, good fit statistics and internal reliability, and a lack of item bias and problematic local dependency. The person separation indices also indicated that the subscales had good ability to differentiate between individuals of varying levels of resilience. In sum, the CYRM-R is a 2-subscale, 17-item Rasch-validated measure of resilience with robust psychometric properties. This revised measure is recommended for researchers and practitioners who are interested in measuring resilience across diverse cultures and contexts.
儿童和青少年复原力量表(CYRM)是最常用的复原力测量工具之一。在本文中,我们使用拉施分析来研究CYRM,以探索和改善其心理测量特性,从而得出一种更可靠的复原力测量方法。横断面数据来自对参与某项研究的408名11至19岁加拿大个体进行问卷调查的结果。对这些数据应用拉施分析,得出了一个由17个项目组成的两分量表,包括个人和家庭复原力分量表。这些分量表通过满足单维性要求、良好的拟合统计量和内部可靠性,以及不存在项目偏差和问题局部依赖性,证明与拉施模型拟合良好。个人分离指数还表明,这些分量表具有很好的区分不同复原力水平个体的能力。总之,CYRM-R是一种经过拉施验证的两分量表、17项复原力测量工具,具有稳健的心理测量特性。建议对跨不同文化和背景测量复原力感兴趣的研究人员和从业者使用这种修订后的测量工具。