《儿童与青少年复原力量表-28》（CYRM-28）在西班牙青少年中的效度验证
Validation of the Child and Youth Resilience Measure-28 (CYRM-28) among Spanish youth.
作者信息
Artuch-Garde Raquel, González-Torres María Del Carmen, Martínez-Vicente José Manuel, Peralta-Sánchez Francisco Javier, Fuente-Arias Jesús de la
机构信息
Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarre, 31006, Pamplona, Spain.
UNED-Pamplona, 31006, Pamplona, Spain.
出版信息
Heliyon. 2022 Jun 15;8(6):e09713. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09713. eCollection 2022 Jun.
OBJECTIVES
This article presents a validation study of the 28-item Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-28). The sample contained 365 Spanish youth ages between 15 to 21, from Navarre (Spain), all of them enrolled in Initial Vocational Qualification Programs.
METHOD
The CYRM-28 was administered to students from 27 secondary schools in the province of Navarre. Confirmatory analyses were conducted.
RESULTS
The structure of the original scale was confirmed, as well as acceptable psychometric properties.
DISCUSSION
Findings add support to the CYRM-28 as a reliable and valid self-report instrument that measures three components of resilience processes in the lives of youth with complex needs. The CYRM-28 shows adequate psychometric properties, the CFA presents indices of goodness and fit (Chi-squared = 60,170, df = 17, .001; CFI = .960, TLI = .934, IFI = .961, RFI = .911 and NFI = .946; RMSEA = .084).
CONCLUSION
Advanced statistical modeling yielded evidence that the scale, originally developed for use in several countries, can be used to assess resilience in Spanish youth.
目标
本文介绍了一项针对28项儿童和青少年复原力测量量表（CYRM - 28）的效度研究。样本包括来自西班牙纳瓦拉的365名年龄在15至21岁之间的青少年，他们均参加了初始职业资格课程。
方法
对纳瓦拉省27所中学的学生施测CYRM - 28，并进行验证性分析。
结果
原量表的结构得到确认，且具有可接受的心理测量学特性。
讨论
研究结果支持CYRM - 28作为一种可靠且有效的自陈式工具，可测量有复杂需求的青少年生活中复原力过程的三个组成部分。CYRM - 28显示出足够的心理测量学特性，验证性因素分析呈现出良好的拟合指数（卡方 = 60,170，自由度 = 17，p <.001；CFI =.960，TLI =.934，IFI =.961，RFI =.911，NFI =.946；RMSEA =.084）。
结论
高级统计建模表明，该最初为多个国家使用而开发的量表可用于评估西班牙青少年的复原力。
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