Physical Education and Sports Department, University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Department of Research Methods in Education, University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 27;15(12):2669. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122669.
The World Health Organization has warned that, in children, the second cause of death from unintentional injuries are falls. The objective of this study was to analyze the motor response of primary schoolchildren when a backwards fall occurs. These analyses occurred before and after interventions of the Safe Fall program, which aims to teach safe and protected ways of backward falling. A quasi-experimental research design was used, with a sample of 122 Spanish (Sevillian) schoolchildren in the 10⁻12 age bracket. The INFOSECA ad-hoc observation scale was used for data collection: this scale registers 5 essential physical reactions throughout the process of a safe and protected backwards fall. After that, a number of descriptive, correlational and contrast statistics were applied. The value used in the McNemar test to establish statistical significance was < 0.05. Results showed that over 85% of students had developed the competence to correctly perform all five physical motions that allow for a safer backward fall. The teaching of safe and protected techniques for falling backwards in child population in Primary Education is possible through the implementation of the Safe Fall program in Physical Education classes, which can help making falls safer, diminishing the risk and severity of the injuries they cause.
世界卫生组织警告称,在儿童中,意外伤害导致的第二大死因是跌倒。本研究的目的是分析小学生向后跌倒时的运动反应。这些分析是在“安全跌倒”计划的干预措施之前和之后进行的,该计划旨在教授安全和受保护的向后跌倒方式。采用了准实验研究设计,样本为 122 名 10-12 岁的西班牙(塞维利亚)小学生。使用 INFOSECA 专门观察量表进行数据收集:该量表记录了安全和受保护的向后跌倒过程中的 5 个基本身体反应。之后,应用了一些描述性、相关性和对比统计。McNemar 检验中用于确定统计学意义的值为 < 0.05。结果表明,超过 85%的学生已经掌握了正确执行所有五个身体动作的能力,这些动作可以实现更安全的向后跌倒。通过在体育课中实施“安全跌倒”计划,可以教授儿童群体安全和受保护的向后跌倒技术,这有助于使跌倒更安全,降低受伤的风险和严重程度。