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普尔弗里希现象:病例评估及治疗效果的实际意义

The Pulfrich Phenomenon: Practical Implications of the Assessment of Cases and Effectiveness of Treatment.

作者信息

Farr Jane, McGarva Emily, Nij Bijvank Jenny, van Vliet Hans, Jellema Hinke Marijke, Crossland Michael D, Petzold Axel

机构信息

Department of Neuro-ophthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, The Dutch Expertise Center for Neuro-ophthalmology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Neuroophthalmology. 2018 Apr 25;42(6):349-355. doi: 10.1080/01658107.2018.1446537. eCollection 2018 Dec.

Abstract

The Pulfrich phenomenon, originally described in normal observers, is a treatable disorder of the perception of movement in depth in cases of unilateral or asymmetric optic neuropathy. Treatment is highly bespoke and factors influencing treatment response and failure remain unclear. We assessed 25 adults with suspected Pulfrich phenomenon due to a range of conditions in two tertiary referral centres. Monocularly tinted spectacles were successful in reducing symptoms of the Pulfrich phenomenon under daylight conditions in nine subjects, eight of whom had optic neuritis. These spectacles were not effective at night and in patients with visual field defects due to ischaemic optic neuropathy, glaucoma, optic disc drusen or severe peripapillary retinal nerve fibre loss on optical coherence tomography.

摘要

普尔弗里希现象最初是在正常观察者中描述的,是一种在单侧或不对称性视神经病变情况下可治疗的深度运动感知障碍。治疗是高度定制化的,影响治疗反应和失败的因素仍不清楚。我们在两个三级转诊中心评估了25名因一系列病症而疑似患有普尔弗里希现象的成年人。在日光条件下,单眼染色眼镜成功减轻了9名受试者的普尔弗里希现象症状,其中8人患有视神经炎。这些眼镜在夜间以及患有缺血性视神经病变、青光眼、视盘小疣或光学相干断层扫描显示严重视乳头周围视网膜神经纤维损失导致视野缺损的患者中无效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75cd/6276950/b7c40d29608f/ioph-42-06-1446537-g001.jpg

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