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青少年坐姿模式、身体活动及健康结果的纵向变化

Longitudinal Changes in Sitting Patterns, Physical Activity, and Health Outcomes in Adolescents.

作者信息

Contardo Ayala Ana María, Salmon Jo, Dunstan David W, Arundell Lauren, Parker Kate, Timperio Anna

机构信息

Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong 3220, Australia,

Physical Activity Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne 3004, Australia.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2018 Dec 23;6(1):2. doi: 10.3390/children6010002.

Abstract

This study examined two-year changes in patterns of activity and associations with body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) among adolescents. Inclinometers (activPAL) assessed sitting, sitting bouts, standing, stepping, and breaks from sitting. ActiGraph-accelerometers assessed sedentary time (SED), light-intensity physical activity (LIPA, stratified as low- and high-LIPA), and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Anthropometric measures were objectively assessed at baseline and self-reported at follow-up. Data from 324 and 67 participants were obtained at baseline and follow-up, respectively. Multilevel mixed-effects linear regression models examined changes over time, and associations between baseline values and BMI and WC at follow-up. There were significant increases in BMI (0.6 kg/m²) and durations of prolonged sitting (26.4 min/day) and SED (52 min/day), and significant decreases in stepping (-19 min/day), LIPA (-33 min/day), low-LIPA (-26 min/day), high-LIPA (-6.3 min/day), MVPA (-19 min/day), and the number of breaks/day (-8). High baseline sitting time was associated ( = 0.086) with higher BMI at follow-up. There were no significant associations between baseline sitting, prolonged sitting, LIPA, or MVPA with WC. Although changes in daily activity patterns were not in a favourable direction, there were no clear associations with BMI or WC. Research with larger sample sizes and more time points is needed.

摘要

本研究调查了青少年活动模式的两年变化及其与体重指数(BMI)和腰围(WC)的关联。倾斜仪(activPAL)用于评估坐姿、久坐时间、站立、步数和坐立休息情况。ActiGraph加速度计用于评估久坐时间(SED)、轻度身体活动(LIPA,分为低强度和高强度LIPA)以及中度至剧烈身体活动(MVPA)。在基线时客观评估人体测量指标,随访时进行自我报告。分别在基线和随访时获得了324名和67名参与者的数据。多级混合效应线性回归模型用于研究随时间的变化以及基线值与随访时BMI和WC之间的关联。BMI(0.6kg/m²)、久坐时间延长(26.4分钟/天)和SED(52分钟/天)显著增加,步数(-19分钟/天)、LIPA(-33分钟/天)、低强度LIPA(-26分钟/天)、高强度LIPA(-6.3分钟/天)、MVPA(-19分钟/天)和每日休息次数(-8次)显著减少。基线久坐时间较长与随访时较高的BMI相关(=0.086)。基线时的坐姿、久坐时间延长、LIPA或MVPA与WC之间无显著关联。尽管日常活动模式的变化并非朝着有利方向,但与BMI或WC之间没有明确的关联。需要进行更大样本量和更多时间点的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92b3/6352106/2d2e3521333a/children-06-00002-g001.jpg

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