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增强社区-学术伙伴关系的能力以实现健康公平:基于 CBPR 伙伴关系学院的研究结果。

Enhancing Capacity of Community-Academic Partnerships to Achieve Health Equity: Results From the CBPR Partnership Academy.

机构信息

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Chandler Park Conservancy, Detroit, MI, USA.

出版信息

Health Promot Pract. 2020 Jul;21(4):552-563. doi: 10.1177/1524839918818830. Epub 2018 Dec 29.

Abstract

Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is an equitable partnership approach that links academic researchers, community organizations, and public health practitioners to work together to understand and address health inequities. Although numerous educational materials on CBPR exist, few training programs develop the skills and knowledge needed to establish effective, equitable partnerships. Furthermore, there are few professional development opportunities for academic researchers, practitioners, and community members to obtain these competencies in an experiential co-learning process. In response, the Detroit Community-Academic Urban Research Center developed the CBPR Partnership Academy, an innovative, yearlong capacity-building program facilitated by experienced community and academic partners, involving an intensive short course, partnership development, grant proposal preparation and funding, mentoring, online learning forums, and networking. Three diverse cohorts (36 teams) from 18 states and 2 tribal nations have participated. We describe the rationale and components of the training program and present results from the first two cohorts. Evaluation results suggest enhanced competence and efficacy in conducting CBPR. Outcomes include partnerships established, grant proposals submitted and funded, workshops and research conducted, and findings disseminated. A community-academic partner-based, integrated, applied program can be effective for professional development and establishing innovative linkages between academics and practitioners aimed at achieving health equity.

摘要

社区为基础的参与式研究(CBPR)是一种公平的伙伴关系方法,它将学术研究人员、社区组织和公共卫生从业人员联系在一起,共同努力理解和解决健康不平等问题。尽管有许多关于 CBPR 的教育材料,但很少有培训计划培养建立有效、公平伙伴关系所需的技能和知识。此外,学术研究人员、从业人员和社区成员很少有机会通过体验式合作学习过程获得这些能力。有鉴于此,底特律社区学术城市研究中心开发了 CBPR 伙伴关系学院,这是一个由经验丰富的社区和学术伙伴提供的创新性、为期一年的能力建设计划,包括强化短期课程、伙伴关系发展、资助提案准备和资金筹集、指导、在线学习论坛和网络。来自 18 个州和 2 个部落的三个不同群体(36 个团队)参加了该计划。我们描述了培训计划的基本原理和组成部分,并介绍了前两个群体的结果。评估结果表明,在进行 CBPR 方面的能力和效力得到了增强。成果包括建立的伙伴关系、提交和资助的资助提案、举办的研讨会和开展的研究以及传播的研究结果。基于社区学术伙伴关系的综合应用项目对于专业发展和在学术界和从业人员之间建立创新联系以实现健康公平是有效的。

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