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咖啡和绿茶的摄入量与血清脂联素和瘦素水平有关吗?

Is Coffee and Green Tea Consumption Related to Serum Levels of Adiponectin and Leptin?

作者信息

Izadi Vajihe, Larijani Bagher, Azadbakht Leila

机构信息

Food Security Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Prev Med. 2018 Dec 5;9:106. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_37_14. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Coffee and green tea are two of most usual consumed beverages in the world which have several benefit components. Coffee and green tea have significantly inverse correlation with obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Adiponectin and leptin are the adipokines mostly secreted from adipose tissue and play the important roles on the status of chronic diseases. In the present study, we aimed to review the evidence about relationship between these beverages and adiponectin and leptin levels. We searched in PubMed to January 2013 using several key words such as coffee, green tea, caffeine, leptin, adiponectin, and adipokines. Finally, most related articles were recruited in this regard. Several findings suggested the positive association between coffee and adiponectin level. Different studies showed contradictory results regarding green tea and adiponectin level. However, most of them reported the positive role of green tea in adiponectin concentration. Fewer studies are conducted about the association between these beverages and leptin, and their results are controversial. More longitudinal investigations should be conducted in this regard to declare these associations.

摘要

咖啡和绿茶是世界上最常饮用的两种饮料,它们含有多种有益成分。咖啡和绿茶与肥胖、糖尿病及心血管疾病呈显著负相关。脂联素和瘦素是主要由脂肪组织分泌的脂肪因子,在慢性病状态中发挥重要作用。在本研究中,我们旨在综述有关这些饮料与脂联素和瘦素水平之间关系的证据。我们在PubMed中检索至2013年1月,使用了咖啡、绿茶、咖啡因、瘦素、脂联素和脂肪因子等几个关键词。最后,在这方面纳入了大多数相关文章。一些研究结果表明咖啡与脂联素水平呈正相关。关于绿茶与脂联素水平,不同研究显示出相互矛盾的结果。然而,大多数研究报告了绿茶对脂联素浓度的积极作用。关于这些饮料与瘦素之间关联的研究较少,且结果存在争议。在这方面应开展更多纵向研究以明确这些关联。

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