a Department of Public Health Sciences , University of Turin , Turin , Italy.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019;15(4):918-931. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2018.1564437. Epub 2019 Feb 20.
Currently, many countries are dealing with groups refusing available recommended vaccinations. Despite several studies having demonstrated the efficacy of mandatory vaccinations in ensuring herd immunity, opposition is widespread. The aim of our study was to systematically review published studies evaluating attitudes towards mandatory vaccination programs. PubMed and Scopus scientific databases were searched and 4,198 results were returned, of these 29 met the inclusion criteria. Twenty-two studies assessed attitudes towards mandatory vaccination programs in general, while 9 papers focused specifically on the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine. Most of the studies were performed in Europe and North America. According to the assessed studies, the majority of the population seems to be in favour of compulsory vaccinations, although attitudes differed among studies. The results presented in this review could be an important starting point to further understand the issue of vaccine hesitancy and support the implementation of effective vaccination strategies.
目前，许多国家都面临着拒绝接种推荐疫苗的群体。尽管多项研究表明，强制接种疫苗对于确保群体免疫是有效的，但仍存在广泛的反对意见。我们的研究旨在系统地回顾已发表的评估人们对强制接种疫苗计划的态度的研究。我们检索了 PubMed 和 Scopus 科学数据库，共返回了 4198 项结果，其中 29 项符合纳入标准。22 项研究评估了人们对强制接种疫苗计划的一般态度，而 9 篇论文则专门针对人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗。大多数研究都是在欧洲和北美进行的。根据评估研究的结果，大多数人似乎支持强制接种疫苗，尽管不同研究的态度有所不同。本综述中呈现的结果可能是进一步了解疫苗犹豫问题和支持实施有效疫苗接种策略的重要起点。
