Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Rhode Island Hospital, Rhode Island, Providence, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
J Community Psychol. 2023 Sep;51(7):2906-2926. doi: 10.1002/jcop.23050. Epub 2023 May 6.
Despite the high risk for sexual assault among adolescents, few sexual assault prevention programs designed for implementation in high schools have sustained rigorous evaluation. The present study sought to better understand the factors that influenced the implementation of Your Voice Your View (YVYV), a four-session sexual assault prevention program for 10th grade students, which includes a teacher "Lunch and Learn" training as well as a 4-week school-specific social norms poster campaign. Following program implementation, eight school partners (i.e., health teachers, guidance counselors, teachers, and principals) participated in an interview to provide feedback on the process of program implementation. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research was utilized to examine site-specific determinants of program implementation. Participants discussed the importance of the design quality and packaging of the program, as well as the relative advantage of offering students a violence prevention program led by an outside team, as opposed to teachers in the school. School partners highlighted the importance of intensive preplanning before implementation, clear communication between staff, the utility of engaging a specific champion to coordinate programming, and the utility of offering incentives for participation. Having resources to support implementation, a desire to address sexual violence in the school, and a positive classroom climate in which to administer the small-group sessions were seen as school-specific facilitators of program implementation. These findings can help to support the subsequent implementation of the YVYV program, as well as other sexual assault prevention programs in high schools.
尽管青少年遭受性侵犯的风险很高,但针对中学实施的性侵犯预防计划很少经过严格的评估。本研究旨在更深入地了解影响“Your Voice Your View(YVYV)”实施的因素,该计划是一个针对 10 年级学生的四节性侵犯预防课程,其中包括教师“午餐和学习”培训以及为期 4 周的学校特定社会规范海报宣传活动。在计划实施后,八所学校合作伙伴(即健康教师、指导顾问、教师和校长)参加了访谈,提供了有关计划实施过程的反馈。利用实施研究综合框架来检查计划实施的特定地点决定因素。参与者讨论了计划设计质量和包装的重要性,以及由外部团队为学生提供暴力预防计划的相对优势,而不是由学校内的教师提供。学校合作伙伴强调了实施前的密集规划、员工之间的清晰沟通、聘请特定负责人协调计划的实用性以及为参与提供激励措施的重要性。拥有支持实施的资源、在学校解决性暴力问题的愿望以及在实施小组课程时具有积极的课堂氛围,被视为计划实施的学校特定促进因素。这些发现可以帮助支持随后在中学实施“Your Voice Your View(YVYV)”计划以及其他性侵犯预防计划。