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物种的生物技术进展及未来展望。

Biotechnological advances in species, and future perspectives.

作者信息

Teixeira da Silva Jaime A, Kher Mafatlal M, Nataraj M

机构信息

P. O. Box 7, Miki-cho Post Office, Ikenobe 3011-2, Kagawa-ken 761-0799, Japan.

B.R. Doshi School of Biosciences, Sardar Patel University, Sardar Patel Maidan, Vadtal Rd., P.O. Box 39, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat 388120, India.

出版信息

J Genet Eng Biotechnol. 2016 Dec;14(2):335-348. doi: 10.1016/j.jgeb.2016.09.004. Epub 2016 Oct 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.jgeb.2016.09.004
PMID:30647632
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6299868/
Abstract

is a large genus consisting of 230 species of trees and shrubs with multiple (ornamental, ethnobotanic and pharmacological) uses. Despite this, micropropagation has only been used to effectively propagate and preserve germplasm a limited number (six) of species (, , , , , ). This review on provides details of published micropropagation protocols and perspectives on their application to germplasm preservation and conservation. Such details serve as a practically useful user manual for researchers. The importance of micropropagation and its application to synthetic seed production, flowering, production of secondary metabolites, and the use of molecular markers to detect somaclonal variation , are also highlighted.

摘要

是一个大属,由230种乔木和灌木组成,具有多种(观赏、民族植物学和药理学)用途。尽管如此,微繁殖仅被用于有效繁殖和保存有限数量(6种)的物种(、、、、、)。这篇关于的综述提供了已发表的微繁殖方案的详细信息以及它们在种质保存和保护中的应用前景。这些细节为研究人员提供了一份实用的用户手册。微繁殖的重要性及其在合成种子生产、开花、次生代谢产物生产以及使用分子标记检测体细胞克隆变异方面的应用也得到了强调。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca0b/6299868/dd0d76bfc96d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca0b/6299868/dd0d76bfc96d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca0b/6299868/dd0d76bfc96d/gr1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Plant Cell Rep. 1998 Dec;18(3-4):301-307. doi: 10.1007/s002990050576.
2
Genomics and Evolution in Traditional Medicinal Plants: Road to a Healthier Life.传统药用植物的基因组学与进化:通往更健康生活之路。
Evol Bioinform Online. 2015 Oct 4;11:197-212. doi: 10.4137/EBO.S31326. eCollection 2015.
3
Modelling socioeconomic determinants for cultivation and in-situ conservation of Vitex doniana Sweet (Black plum), a wild harvested economic plant in Benin.
对贝宁一种野生经济植物多花牡荆(黑李子)种植及原地保护的社会经济决定因素进行建模。
J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2015 Apr 30;11:28. doi: 10.1186/s13002-015-0017-3.
4
Alternative antimicrobial approach: nano-antimicrobial materials.替代抗菌方法:纳米抗菌材料。
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:246012. doi: 10.1155/2015/246012. Epub 2015 Mar 16.
5
Changing trends in biotechnology of secondary metabolism in medicinal and aromatic plants.药用和芳香植物次生代谢生物技术的发展趋势
Planta. 2015 Feb;241(2):303-17. doi: 10.1007/s00425-014-2232-x. Epub 2014 Dec 31.
6
Rapid in vitro propagation system through shoot tip cultures of Vitex trifolia L.-an important multipurpose plant of the Pacific traditional Medicine.通过三叶牡荆茎尖培养快速建立体外繁殖体系——太平洋传统医学中一种重要的多用途植物。
Physiol Mol Biol Plants. 2014 Jul;20(3):385-92. doi: 10.1007/s12298-014-0233-7. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
7
Plant regeneration from callus cultures of Vitex trifolia (Lamiales: Lamiaceae): a potential medicinal plant.蔓荆(唇形目:唇形科)愈伤组织培养的植株再生:一种潜在的药用植物。
Rev Biol Trop. 2013 Sep;61(3):1083-94.
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