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马拉巴坚果(Nees)的生物技术进展:成就、现状与前景

biotechnological advancements in Malabar nut ( Nees): Achievements, status and prospects.

作者信息

Gantait Saikat, Panigrahi Jitendriya

机构信息

All India Coordinated Research Project on Groundnut, Directorate of Research, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal 741235, India.

Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal 741252, India.

出版信息

J Genet Eng Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;16(2):545-552. doi: 10.1016/j.jgeb.2018.03.007. Epub 2018 Mar 19.

Abstract

Nees, belonging to family Acanthaceae, is a well-known medicinal plant. It is endorsed for its pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids and its derivatives, such as vasicine and vasicinone. Germinating seeds is a tedious task; on that account, vegetative propagation is the preferred method for its multiplication. For rapid and large-scale multiplication, germplasm conservation as well as secondary metabolites production, culture of was preferred over conventional propagation by several researchers; however, some major applications of this tissue culture technique are still awaiting to undergo extensive research. The present review, for the first time, illustrates all the major achievements associated with regeneration of , reported till date and highlights the future prospects.

摘要

Nees属于爵床科,是一种著名的药用植物。它因其吡咯并喹唑啉生物碱及其衍生物,如鸭嘴花碱和去甲鸭嘴花碱而得到认可。种子萌发是一项繁琐的任务;因此,营养繁殖是其繁殖的首选方法。为了快速大规模繁殖、种质保存以及次生代谢产物的生产,几位研究人员更倾向于采用Nees的组织培养而非传统繁殖方法;然而,这种组织培养技术的一些主要应用仍有待进行广泛研究。本综述首次阐述了迄今为止报道的与Nees再生相关的所有主要成就,并突出了未来前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aad3/6353731/96e2a70a2e7c/gr1.jpg

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