1 Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nantong, China.
2 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2019 May;16(5):346-351. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2018.2584. Epub 2019 Jan 18.
is a worldwide foodborne pathogen causing human disease. Food handlers, who are potential carriers of , may transmit the pathogen to consumers through food. To determine the prevalence of serovars among food handlers working in the catering industry in Nantong, China, a total of 214,542 food handlers' fecal samples were tested for in the Nantong CDC (Centers for Disease Control) from 2012 to 2017. Among those tested, 193 (0.09%) were identified to be positive for , and the highest detection rate was 0.16% during the period of July to September. Serotyping analysis showed that serovar Typhimurium was the predominant serotype (16.1%), followed by Derby (13.5%), Enteritidis (11.4%), and London (11.4%). The high detection rate of Derby was probably closely related to its high prevalence of the serotype in pork, which is the primary meat consumed by the Chinese. Antibiotic susceptibility analysis demonstrated that 73.4% of the isolates were multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains with predominant resistance to ampicillin (AMP, 64.6%), followed by resistance to sulfisoxazole (SUL, 58.1%), nalidixic acid (55.8%), and tetracycline (TET, 44.5%). Therefore, MDR strain carriage among food handlers working in the catering industry might be a potential source of human salmonellosis, especially for the predominant MDR genotype isolates (32.3%) with resistance to AMP, SUL, and TET.
是一种全球性的食源性致病菌,可导致人类疾病。食品从业人员可能是 的潜在携带者,他们可能通过食品将病原体传播给消费者。为了确定在中国南通从事餐饮行业的食品从业人员中 血清型的流行情况,南通疾病预防控制中心(CDC)在 2012 年至 2017 年期间对 214542 名食品从业人员的粪便样本进行了 检测。在检测的样本中,有 193 名(0.09%)被确定为 阳性,7 月至 9 月期间的检测率最高为 0.16%。血清分型分析显示,鼠伤寒血清型(16.1%)是主要的血清型,其次是德比血清型(13.5%)、肠炎血清型(11.4%)和伦敦血清型(11.4%)。德比血清型的高检出率可能与该血清型在猪肉中的高流行率密切相关,猪肉是中国人主要食用的肉类。抗生素敏感性分析表明,73.4%的分离株为多药耐药(MDR)菌株,对氨苄西林(AMP,64.6%)的耐药性为主,其次是对磺胺甲噁唑(SUL,58.1%)、萘啶酸(55.8%)和四环素(TET,44.5%)的耐药性。因此,从事餐饮行业的食品从业人员携带 MDR 菌株可能是人类沙门氏菌病的潜在来源,尤其是对 AMP、SUL 和 TET 耐药的主要 MDR 基因型分离株(32.3%)。