de Vos R H, Blijleven W G
TNO-CIVO Institutes, Zeist, The Netherlands.
Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 1988 Dec;187(6):525-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01042383.
Glucosinolates are found naturally in cruciferous plants, such as brassica vegetables, which are important in the human diet. Glucosinolates are readily converted into a range of physiologically active compounds by hydrolysis under the influence of an endogenous thioglucosidase, which becomes active when plant cells are disrupted. Cruciferous vegetables are eaten raw, they are also consumed in the processed form. The influence of processing conditions on glucosinolate degradation and on the type and levels of the reaction products formed is reviewed.
硫代葡萄糖苷天然存在于十字花科植物中,如芸苔属蔬菜,这些蔬菜在人类饮食中很重要。硫代葡萄糖苷在一种内源性硫代葡萄糖苷酶的作用下通过水解很容易转化为一系列生理活性化合物,当植物细胞被破坏时,这种酶就会变得活跃。十字花科蔬菜既可以生吃,也可以以加工形式食用。本文综述了加工条件对硫代葡萄糖苷降解以及对所形成反应产物的类型和水平的影响。