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单侧外固定架联合载抗生素硫酸钙治疗骨髓炎致胫骨骨缺损的疗效分析:一项回顾性研究。

Management of Osteomyelitis-Induced Massive Tibial Bone Defect by Monolateral External Fixator Combined with Antibiotics-Impregnated Calcium Sulphate: A Retrospective Study.

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, 466 Xingang Road C., Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510317, China.

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2018 Dec 19;2018:9070216. doi: 10.1155/2018/9070216. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1155/2018/9070216
PMID:30662918
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6313967/
Abstract

AIM

The present study is aimed at evaluating the effect of combined treatment on massive bone defect using radical debridement, antibiotic calcium sulphate, and monolateral external fixator.

METHODS

35 patients with tibial osteomyelitis received radical debridement, and during surgery antibiotics-impregnated calcium sulphate was used for filling the bone defect. Monolateral external fixator was used to manage the bone defect of average 95 (61-185) cm.

RESULTS

Bone union was achieved in 34 patients (97.1%) with no reinfection. One case was presented with reinfection and further debridement was conducted. The average time for the utility of external fixation was 17 (7-32) months, and external fixation index (EFI) was 1.79 mon/cm. The mean follow-up duration after surgery was 33.7 (21-41) months. 19, 13, and 3 patients got excellent, good, and fair bone results, respectively. Meanwhile, functional results were excellent, good, fair, and poor in 13, 15, 6, and 1 patient. The most common complication was pain (100%) and superficial pin-tract infection (22.8%). Delayed maturation was incurred in 2 patients.

CONCLUSION

Our study reveals that radical debridement combined with antibiotics-impregnated calcium sulphate can suppress infection, and distraction osteogenesis using monolateral external fixators plays an effective role in managing osteomyelitis-induced massive tibial bone defect.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估采用根治性清创术、抗生素硫酸钙和单侧外固定架联合治疗对大块骨缺损的效果。

方法

35 例胫骨骨髓炎患者接受根治性清创术,术中使用载抗生素硫酸钙填充骨缺损,平均骨缺损 95cm(61-185cm)采用单侧外固定架进行骨缺损管理。

结果

34 例患者(97.1%)获得骨愈合,无再感染。1 例出现再感染,进一步清创。外固定架使用时间平均为 17 个月(7-32 个月),外固定指数(EFI)为 1.79 个月/cm。术后平均随访时间为 33.7 个月(21-41 个月)。19 例、13 例和 3 例患者的骨愈合结果分别为优、良和可。同时,13 例、15 例、6 例和 1 例患者的功能结果分别为优、良、可和差。最常见的并发症是疼痛(100%)和浅表钉道感染(22.8%)。2 例发生延迟愈合。

结论

本研究表明,根治性清创术联合抗生素硫酸钙可抑制感染,单侧外固定架的牵张成骨在治疗骨髓炎引起的大块胫骨骨缺损方面发挥了有效作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe07/6313967/daa566311379/BMRI2018-9070216.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe07/6313967/c12db40537c8/BMRI2018-9070216.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe07/6313967/c1a5cb0c3937/BMRI2018-9070216.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe07/6313967/e38d8920d53a/BMRI2018-9070216.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe07/6313967/bd0e68cd84d8/BMRI2018-9070216.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe07/6313967/daa566311379/BMRI2018-9070216.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe07/6313967/c12db40537c8/BMRI2018-9070216.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe07/6313967/c1a5cb0c3937/BMRI2018-9070216.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe07/6313967/e38d8920d53a/BMRI2018-9070216.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe07/6313967/bd0e68cd84d8/BMRI2018-9070216.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe07/6313967/daa566311379/BMRI2018-9070216.005.jpg

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