Suppr超能文献

泰国的超自然疗法与巫术指控

Supernaturalist curers and sorcery accusations in Thailand.

作者信息

Golomb L

机构信息

Department of Sociology and Anthropology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 1988;27(5):437-43. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(88)90366-8.

Abstract

Thailand's supernaturalist practitioners are both respected for their curative powers and feared as potential sorcerers. When sorcery is diagnosed, exorcists generally implicate other practitioners as the source of the supernatural aggression. Given the often grave nature of such accusations, how have supernaturalist curers been spared from persecution during times of adversity? This paper examines three different sets of restraints that have evolved in three different regions of Thailand to protect supernaturalist curers from excessive accusations that could lead to harassment. The unique local character of each set of restraints is shown to be shaped by such factors as the availability of modern medical facilities, local methods of conflict resolution, local spirit beliefs, and the presence or absence of ethnic outgroup practitioners.

摘要

泰国的超自然疗法从业者既因其治疗能力而受到尊重,又因其可能是潜在的巫师而令人恐惧。当被诊断为巫术时,驱魔师通常会将其他从业者视为超自然攻击的源头。鉴于此类指控往往性质严重,那么在逆境时期,超自然疗法治疗师是如何免遭迫害的呢?本文考察了泰国三个不同地区逐渐形成的三套不同的约束机制,这些机制旨在保护超自然疗法治疗师免受可能导致骚扰的过度指控。结果表明,每套约束机制独特的地方特色是由现代医疗设施的可及性、当地的冲突解决方式、当地的神灵信仰以及族裔外群体从业者的有无等因素塑造而成的。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验