一种新型智能聚乙二醇化明胶纳米粒用于阿霉素和甜菜碱的共递送:增强化疗疗效的策略。

A novel smart PEGylated gelatin nanoparticle for co-delivery of doxorubicin and betanin: A strategy for enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of chemotherapy.

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2019 Apr;97:833-841. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.12.104. Epub 2018 Dec 27.

Abstract

Betanin (BET) can reduce the side effects of potent anticancer drugs e.g. doxorubicin (DOX) on the normal tissues in co-administration with them because of the synergistic therapeutic effect and consequently the reduced required amount of anticancer agents. Despite interest in the use of BET, incomplete oral absorption and low stability of BET limit its application. Thus, in this study to overcome the restrictions of BET and providing the synergistic effect of DOX@BET, we designed a new pH-responsive nanocarrier via decoration of gelatin nanoparticles (GNPs) by (methoxy poly (ethylene glycol)-poly ((2-dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate-co-itaconic acid) (PGNPs). DOX and BET were effectively loaded (the loading capacity of 20.5% and 16.25%, respectively) into the PGNPs and this nanoplatform exhibited the suitable small particle size (162 nm). Additionally, the triggered release ability of drugs was studied through the assessment of simulated physiological and tumor tissue environments and showed the controlled release of DOX and BET with adjusting the pH of environment. Moreover, the synergistic effect of DOX@BET loaded PGNPs decreased the cell viability amount of breast cancer cells (MCF-7) respect to the free form of DOX or BET which indicated that the developed smart nanocarrier will be a hopeful nanocarrier for cancer therapy.

摘要

甜菜因 (BET) 可以与强效抗癌药物(如阿霉素 (DOX))联合使用,减少它们对正常组织的副作用,因为具有协同治疗效果,从而减少抗癌药物的用量。尽管人们对 BET 的应用很感兴趣,但 BET 的口服吸收不完全和低稳定性限制了其应用。因此,在这项研究中,为了克服 BET 的限制并提供 DOX@BET 的协同作用,我们通过(甲氧基聚乙二醇-聚((2-二甲氨基)乙基甲基丙烯酸酯-co-衣康酸)(PGNPs))对明胶纳米粒子(GNPs)进行修饰,设计了一种新的 pH 响应性纳米载体。DOX 和 BET 被有效地负载(分别为 20.5%和 16.25%的载药量)到 PGNPs 中,这种纳米平台表现出合适的小粒径(162nm)。此外,通过评估模拟生理和肿瘤组织环境来研究药物的触发释放能力,并显示通过调节环境的 pH 值来控制 DOX 和 BET 的释放。此外,负载 DOX@BET 的 PGNPs 的协同作用降低了乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)的细胞活力,与游离形式的 DOX 或 BET 相比,这表明开发的智能纳米载体将成为癌症治疗有希望的纳米载体。

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