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铜诱导的木质纤维素降解真菌灵芝 MDU-7 的从头转录组组装和蛋白质谱分析揭示了参与木质纤维素降解和萜类生物合成途径的基因。

De novo transcriptome assembly and protein profiling of copper-induced lignocellulolytic fungus Ganoderma lucidum MDU-7 reveals genes involved in lignocellulose degradation and terpenoid biosynthetic pathways.

机构信息

Laboratory of Enzymology and Recombinant DNA Technology, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

School of Biotechnology, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Genomics. 2020 Jan;112(1):184-198. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2019.01.012. Epub 2019 Jan 26.

Abstract

Ganoderma lucidum is an important medicinal fungus that possesses exceedingly high lignocellulose degrading ability. Evidently, Cu has decisive roles on the mycelial growth and enzyme production. To reveal the effect of Cu on G. lucidum transcriptome, predominantly associated with lignocellulolytic progression, we conducted comparative NGS based de novo transcriptome assembly using Illumina Hi SeqTM sequencing platform. We obtained 26,083,372 and 35,713,076 high-quality reads from induced and uninduced cultures. For wood degrading activity, 194 transcript coding for oxidoreductases and 402 transcripts for CAZymes were predicted. Further, secretome studies revealed high score GO terms related to oxidoreductases, glycosyl hydrolases, and chitinases from Cu-induced mycelia. The increased Cu concentrations showed higher secretion of lignocellulases such as laccases, cellulases, and xylanases along with increased production of phenolics and antioxidants. Several differences in the transcriptomic and proteomic signatures for lignocellulolytic enzymes provide vital clues about Cu mediated gene regulation and metabolic pathways in basidiomycetous fungi.

摘要

灵芝是一种重要的药用真菌,具有极高的木质纤维素降解能力。显然,铜对菌丝体生长和酶的产生具有决定性作用。为了揭示铜对灵芝转录组的影响,主要与木质纤维素降解的进展相关,我们使用 Illumina HiSeqTM 测序平台进行了基于比较 NGS 的从头转录组组装。我们从诱导和未诱导的培养物中获得了 26083372 和 35713076 条高质量读数。对于木材降解活性,预测了 194 个编码氧化还原酶的转录本和 402 个编码 CAZymes 的转录本。此外,分泌组研究表明,来自铜诱导的菌丝体的与氧化还原酶、糖苷水解酶和几丁质酶相关的 GO 术语得分较高。增加的铜浓度显示出更高的木质纤维素酶如漆酶、纤维素酶和木聚糖酶的分泌,以及酚类和抗氧化剂的产量增加。木质纤维素酶的转录组和蛋白质组特征的几个差异为担子菌真菌中铜介导的基因调控和代谢途径提供了重要线索。

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