Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Schizophr Bull. 2019 Feb 1;45(45 Suppl 1):S56-S66. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sby073.
Schizophrenia-spectrum psychoses are highly complex and heterogeneous disorders that necessitate multiple lines of scientific inquiry and levels of explanation. In recent years, both computational and phenomenological approaches to the understanding of mental illness have received much interest, and significant progress has been made in both fields. However, there has been relatively little progress bridging investigations in these seemingly disparate fields. In this conceptual review and collaborative project from the 4th Meeting of the International Consortium on Hallucination Research, we aim to facilitate the beginning of such dialogue between fields and put forward the argument that computational psychiatry and phenomenology can in fact inform each other, rather than being viewed as isolated or even incompatible approaches. We begin with an overview of phenomenological observations on the interrelationships between auditory-verbal hallucinations (AVH) and delusional thoughts in general, before moving on to review several theoretical frameworks and empirical findings in the computational modeling of AVH. We then relate the computational models to the phenomenological accounts, with a special focus on AVH and delusions that involve the senses of agency and ownership of thought (delusions of thought interference). Finally, we offer some tentative directions for future research, emphasizing the importance of a mutual understanding between separate lines of inquiry.
精神分裂症谱系精神病是高度复杂和异质的疾病,需要进行多种科学研究和多层次的解释。近年来,对精神疾病的理解,无论是计算方法还是现象学方法,都引起了广泛的关注,这两个领域都取得了重大进展。然而,在这些看似不同的领域之间进行调查的进展相对较少。在第四届国际幻觉研究联合会会议上的这份概念性综述和合作项目中,我们旨在促进这些领域之间对话的开始,并提出这样一个论点,即计算精神病学和现象学实际上可以相互借鉴,而不是被视为孤立的甚至是不兼容的方法。我们首先概述了对听觉-言语幻觉(AVH)与一般妄想思维之间相互关系的现象学观察,然后回顾了听觉-言语幻觉计算建模中的几个理论框架和实证发现。然后,我们将计算模型与现象学描述联系起来,特别关注涉及主体感觉和思想所有权的听觉-言语幻觉和妄想(思想干扰妄想)。最后,我们为未来的研究提供了一些初步的方向,强调了在不同研究线索之间相互理解的重要性。