成人烧伤后患者报告的瘢痕质量:一项为期五年的多中心随访研究。
Patient-reported scar quality of adults after burn injuries: A five-year multicenter follow-up study.
机构信息
Association of Dutch Burn Centres, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Wound Repair Regen. 2019 Jul;27(4):406-414. doi: 10.1111/wrr.12709. Epub 2019 Mar 6.
Scar formation is an important adverse consequence of burns. How patients appraise their scar quality is often studied shortly after sustaining the injury, but information in the long-term is scarce. Our aim was, therefore, to evaluate long-term patient-reported quality of burn scars. Adults with a burn center admission of ≥1 day between August 2011 and September 2012 were invited to complete a questionnaire on long-term consequences of burns. We enriched this sample with patients with severe burns (>20% total body surface area [TBSA] burned or TBSA full thickness >5%) treated between January 2010 and March 2013. Self-reported scar quality was assessed with the Patient Scale of the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS). Patients completed this scale for their-in their opinion-most severe scar ≥5 years after burns. This study included 251 patients with a mean %TBSA burned of 10%. The vast majority (91.4%) reported at least minor differences with normal skin (POSAS item score ≥2) on one or more scar characteristics and 78.9% of the patients' overall opinion was that their scar deviated from normal skin. Patients with severe burns had higher POSAS scores, representing worse scar quality, than patients with mild/intermediate burns, except for color, which was high in both groups. A longer hospital stay predicted reduced scar quality (both mean POSAS and mean overall opinion of the scar) in multivariate analyses. In addition, female gender was also associated with a poorer overall opinion of the scar. In conclusion, this study provides new insights in long-term scar quality. Scars differed from normal skin in a large part of the burn population more than 5 years after burns, especially in those with severe burns. Female gender is associated with a poorer patients' overall opinion of their scar, which may be an indication of gender differences in perception of scar quality after burns.
瘢痕形成是烧伤的重要不良后果。患者对其瘢痕质量的评价通常在受伤后不久进行,但长期信息却很少。因此,我们的目的是评估烧伤后患者长期报告的瘢痕质量。2011 年 8 月至 2012 年 9 月期间在烧伤中心住院时间≥1 天的成年人被邀请完成一份关于烧伤长期后果的问卷。我们通过在 2010 年 1 月至 2013 年 3 月期间接受治疗的严重烧伤(>20%总体表面积[TBSA]烧伤或 TBSA 全层厚度>5%)患者对该样本进行了补充。自我报告的瘢痕质量使用患者和观察者瘢痕评估量表(POSAS)的患者量表进行评估。患者根据自己的意见,在烧伤后至少 5 年对他们认为最严重的瘢痕完成此量表。本研究包括 251 名烧伤面积平均为 10%的患者。绝大多数(91.4%)报告在一个或多个瘢痕特征上至少存在与正常皮肤的轻微差异(POSAS 项目评分≥2),并且 78.9%的患者认为他们的瘢痕与正常皮肤不同。与轻度/中度烧伤患者相比,严重烧伤患者的 POSAS 评分更高,代表瘢痕质量更差,除了颜色,两组的颜色都很高。多变量分析表明,住院时间延长预示着瘢痕质量(POSAS 平均评分和瘢痕总体评价)降低。此外,女性性别也与瘢痕总体评价较差相关。总之,本研究为长期瘢痕质量提供了新的见解。在烧伤后超过 5 年的烧伤人群中,大部分瘢痕与正常皮肤不同,尤其是严重烧伤患者。女性性别与患者对其瘢痕的总体评价较差相关,这可能表明烧伤后女性对瘢痕质量的感知存在性别差异。