Beer Linda, McCree Donna Hubbard, Jeffries William L., Lemons Ansley, Sionean Catlainn
1 Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2019 Jan-Dec;18:2325958218823541. doi: 10.1177/2325958218823541.
HIV stigma affects many persons living with HIV in the United States, and reducing stigma is central to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) mission to promote health and prevent HIV transmission. To this end, CDC funds and implements programmatic activities, research, communication campaigns, and monitoring through data collection and public health surveillance. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-funded programs have developed promising interventions and educational materials for reducing HIV stigma. Research conducted by CDC staff and their collaborators have made important contributions to the scientific literature on stigma, which have informed current CDC programmatic efforts, including public education activities and social marketing campaigns. By monitoring HIV stigma in multiple populations, CDC can evaluate the population-level effectiveness of stigma-reduction efforts and identify key populations in need of support and intervention. This article describes these and other recent CDC efforts to address HIV stigma, and discusses new strategies with the potential to further reduce stigma.
在美国,对艾滋病毒感染者的污名化影响着许多艾滋病毒携带者,减少污名化是美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)促进健康和预防艾滋病毒传播使命的核心。为此,疾病控制与预防中心通过数据收集和公共卫生监测来资助和开展各项规划活动、研究、宣传运动及监测工作。由疾病控制与预防中心资助的项目已开发出了一些有前景的干预措施和教育材料,以减少对艾滋病毒的污名化。疾病控制与预防中心工作人员及其合作者开展的研究为有关污名化的科学文献做出了重要贡献,这些文献为疾病控制与预防中心当前的规划工作提供了参考,包括公共教育活动和社会营销活动。通过监测多人群中的艾滋病毒污名化情况,疾病控制与预防中心可以评估减少污名化努力在人群层面的效果,并确定需要支持和干预的关键人群。本文介绍了疾病控制与预防中心近期为应对艾滋病毒污名化所做的这些及其他努力,并探讨了有可能进一步减少污名化的新策略。