Public Health Evidence South Asia (PHESA), Prasanna School of Public Health (PSPH), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India.
Public Health Evidence South Asia (PHESA), Prasanna School of Public Health (PSPH), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India.
J Infect Public Health. 2019 Sep-Oct;12(5):634-639. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2019.02.013. Epub 2019 Feb 23.
The objectives of this review were to understand the epidemiology and outbreak of NiV infection and to discuss the preventive and control measures across different regions. We searched PubMed and Scopus for relevant articles from January 1999 to July 2018 and identified 927 articles which were screened for titles, abstracts and full texts by two review authors independently. The screening process resulted in 44 articles which were used to extract relevant information. Information on epidemiology of NiV, outbreaks in Malaysia, Singapore, Bangladesh, India and Philippines, including diagnosis, prevention, treatment, vaccines, control, surveillance and economic burden due to NiV were discussed. Interdisciplinary and multi sectoral approach is vital in preventing the emergence of NiV. It is necessary to undertake rigorous research for developing vaccines and medicines to prevent and treat NiV.
本次综述的目的在于了解尼帕病毒感染的流行病学和暴发情况，并讨论不同地区的预防和控制措施。我们检索了 1999 年 1 月至 2018 年 7 月的 PubMed 和 Scopus 数据库，选取了 927 篇相关文章，由两位作者独立地根据标题、摘要和全文进行筛选。经过筛选，共得到 44 篇文章用于提取相关信息。本文讨论了尼帕病毒的流行病学、马来西亚、新加坡、孟加拉国、印度和菲律宾的暴发情况，包括诊断、预防、治疗、疫苗、控制、监测以及尼帕病毒造成的经济负担等内容。多学科和多部门的综合方法对于预防尼帕病毒的出现至关重要。有必要开展严格的研究，以开发预防和治疗尼帕病毒的疫苗和药物。
