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职业倦怠综合征:卒中神经科医生的风险更高吗?

Burnout syndrome: are stroke neurologists at a higher risk?

作者信息

Zétola Viviane Flumignan, Pavanelli Giovana Memari, Pereira Gabriella Ueharo, Germiniani Francisco Manoel Branco, Lange Marcos Christiano

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba PR, Brasil.

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Curitiba PR, Brasil.

出版信息

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2019 Feb;77(2):84-90. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X20190002.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Burnout syndrome is a work-related psychological response, characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low professional accomplishment.

OBJECTIVE

The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of burnout syndrome in neurologists in the State of Paraná, Brazil, dividing them into stroke neurologists and non-stroke neurologists.

METHODS

We performed a crosssectional observational study, with a quantitative approach, based on the online Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey questionnaire.

RESULTS

A total of 74 neurologists were evaluated, 44.6% of whom had burnout syndrome, predominantly among females and stroke neurologists. Both the stroke neurologist and non-stroke neurologist groups had medium degrees of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization; however, while stroke neurologists had high professional accomplishment, non-stroke neurologists had mean-to-low scores of professional accomplishment. There was a proportional relationship between age and emotional exhaustion. Female neurologists also reported lower professional accomplishment levels.

CONCLUSION

Burnout is prevalent among the neurologists of Paraná, corroborating the results previously reported in other studies. There seems to be no significant difference between those neurologists who work in the emergency stroke care setting compared with those who don't.

摘要

背景

职业倦怠综合征是一种与工作相关的心理反应,其特征为情感耗竭、去人格化和低职业成就感。

目的

本研究旨在评估巴西巴拉那州神经科医生职业倦怠综合征的患病率,并将他们分为卒中神经科医生和非卒中神经科医生。

方法

我们基于在线的马氏职业倦怠量表-人类服务调查问卷调查,采用定量方法进行了一项横断面观察性研究。

结果

共评估了74名神经科医生,其中44.6%患有职业倦怠综合征,主要集中在女性和卒中神经科医生中。卒中神经科医生组和非卒中神经科医生组的情感耗竭和去人格化程度均为中等;然而,卒中神经科医生有较高的职业成就感,而非卒中神经科医生的职业成就感得分处于中低水平。年龄与情感耗竭之间存在比例关系。女性神经科医生的职业成就感水平也较低。

结论

职业倦怠在巴拉那州的神经科医生中普遍存在,这与之前其他研究报告的结果一致。在急诊卒中护理环境中工作的神经科医生与不在该环境中工作的神经科医生之间似乎没有显著差异。

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