Burgos Miria Suzana, Tornquist Debora, Tornquist Luciana, Reuter Cézane Priscila, Garcia Edna Linhares, Renner Jane Dagmar Pollo, Valim Andréia Rosane de Moura
Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil.
Rev Paul Pediatr. 2019 Apr-Jun;37(2):181-187. doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/;2019;37;2;00007. Epub 2019 Feb 25.
To verify if there is an association between cardiometabolic risk factors and active daily commuting to school among children and adolescents.
A total of 1,743 schoolchildren aged 7 to 17 years old were evaluated in the city of Santa Cruz do Sul (RS). The way of commuting to school was investigated with a questionnaire, and the cardiometabolic risk factors analyzed were body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure, blood glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol (TC) and fractions, LDL and HDL.
The prevalence of active commuting among schoolchildren was 48.0% (95%CI 45.7-50.4), and it was associated, in the crude analysis, with blood glucose and LDL cholesterol levels. Passive schoolchildren had a 1.1 higher prevalence ratio of high glucose and LDL cholesterol levels. However, when sociodemographic variables were included in the model, these associations were not maintained.
The prevalence of active commuting in the sample studied is low and it was shown to have a crude association with glucose and LDL cholesterol levels in students. However, sociodemographic factors seem to influence these associations.
验证儿童和青少年的心脏代谢危险因素与日常主动步行上学之间是否存在关联。
对南圣克鲁斯市（南里奥格兰德州）的1743名7至17岁的学童进行了评估。通过问卷调查了上学的通勤方式，分析的心脏代谢危险因素包括体重指数（BMI）、腰围（WC）、收缩压（SBP）和舒张压（DBP）、血糖、甘油三酯、总胆固醇（TC）及其组分、低密度脂蛋白（LDL）和高密度脂蛋白（HDL）。
学童中主动通勤的患病率为48.0%（95%置信区间45.7 - 50.4），在粗分析中，其与血糖和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平相关。被动通勤的学童高血糖和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平的患病率比值高1.1。然而，当将社会人口统计学变量纳入模型时，这些关联未得到维持。
在所研究的样本中，主动通勤的患病率较低，并且显示出与学生的血糖和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平存在粗略关联。然而，社会人口统计学因素似乎会影响这些关联。
