Pancani Luca, Preti Emanuele, Riva Paolo
University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Assessment. 2020 Sep;27(6):1176-1197. doi: 10.1177/1073191119831788. Epub 2019 Mar 2.
Smartphones are changing lives in a number of ways. However, the psychological literature has primarily focused on smartphone overuse, neglecting the impacts that are not strictly related to problematic use. The present research was aimed to develop a comprehensive self-report scale that accounts for the cognitive, affective, social, and behavioral impacts of smartphones in everyday life-the Smartphone Impact Scale (SIS). Study 1 ( = 407) yielded a preliminary version of the scale, which was refined in Study 2 ( = 601). The SIS is a 26-item scale that measures seven dimensions of smartphone impact. Results revealed meaningful associations between its subscales, psychosocial constructs, and daily usage of smartphones and apps. The SIS broadens the view of human-smartphone interaction by extending the concept of problematic smartphone use to further dimensions (e.g., emotion regulation) and introducing a proper measurement of underinvestigated smartphone impacts (e.g., tasks support). The implications of each SIS subscale are discussed.
智能手机正在以多种方式改变人们的生活。然而，心理学文献主要关注智能手机的过度使用，而忽略了与问题使用并无严格关联的影响。本研究旨在开发一种全面的自我报告量表，该量表考虑了智能手机在日常生活中的认知、情感、社交和行为影响——智能手机影响量表（SIS）。研究1（N = 407）得出了该量表的初步版本，并在研究2（N = 601）中进行了完善。SIS是一个包含26个条目的量表，用于测量智能手机影响的七个维度。结果揭示了其分量表、心理社会结构以及智能手机和应用程序的日常使用之间存在有意义的关联。SIS通过将问题智能手机使用的概念扩展到更多维度（如情绪调节），并引入对研究较少的智能手机影响（如任务支持）的适当测量，拓宽了人与智能手机交互的视角。文中还讨论了每个SIS分量表的意义。
