Department of Physical Education, School of Sports, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Faculty Physical Education, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Res Sports Med. 2020 Jan-Mar;28(1):84-98. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2019.1586708. Epub 2019 Mar 5.
Using an interdisciplinary approach, we examined the baseline variation in biological maturity status, training experience, body size, functional capacities (Line Drill test and Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery level 1 test) and motivation for achievement, competitiveness and deliberate practice of youth basketball players according to their participation status in the sport two years after assessment. Fifty-seven players were considered (10.5 to 15.5 years). Two years later we ascertained whether players discontinued participation (dropout), or remained playing engaged within a structured basketball training program. Taller adolescent players were more likely to be selected/promoted in youth basketball regardless of their lower functional capacity. Achievement and competitiveness motivation (will to excel and competitiveness) were related to dropping out or persisting in this sample of youth basketball players. Overall, there is a need to consider the interaction between physical growth, biological maturation, functional capacities and behavioural characteristics, specifically among players on the path to sport expertise.
采用跨学科方法，我们根据青少年篮球运动员在评估两年后的参赛情况，研究了其生物学成熟度、训练经验、体型、功能能力（线路钻测试和 Yo-Yo 间歇性恢复 1 级测试）和成就动机、竞争力以及刻意练习的基线变化。考虑到 57 名参与者（年龄在 10.5 至 15.5 岁之间）。两年后，我们确定了球员是否停止参与（辍学），还是继续在结构化的篮球训练计划中参与。无论其功能能力较低，较高的青少年球员更有可能在青少年篮球中被选拔/晋升。成就和竞争力动机（超越和竞争力的意愿）与本样本中青少年篮球运动员的退出或坚持有关。总体而言，需要考虑身体成长、生物学成熟、功能能力和行为特征之间的相互作用，特别是在走向运动专长的运动员中。
