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提取物对自发性高血压大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注损伤的保护作用。

Protective Effects of Extract against Cardiac Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.

机构信息

University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34 000 Kragujevac, Serbia.

University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Physiology, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34 000 Kragujevac, Serbia.

出版信息

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019 Feb 4;2019:4235405. doi: 10.1155/2019/4235405. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

(. , ) is a perennial herbaceous plant, belonging to the Rubiaceae family. It has been widely used throughout history due to multiple therapeutic properties. However, the effects of this plant species on functional recovery of the heart after ischemia have still not been fully clarified. Therefore, the aim of our study was to examine the effects of methanol extract of on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), with a special emphasis on the role of oxidative stress. Rats involved in the research were divided randomly into two groups: control (spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR)) and group, including SHR rats treated with the extract (500 mg/kg body weight per os) for 4 weeks. At the end of the treatment, cardiac function was assessed by echocardiography. Rats were sacrificed and blood samples were taken for spectrophotometric determination of systemic redox state. Hearts from all rats were isolated and retrogradely perfused according to the technique. After a stabilization period, hearts were subjected to 20-minute ischemia, followed by 30-minute reperfusion. Levels of prooxidants were spectrophotometrically measured in coronary venous effluent, while antioxidant enzymes activity was assessed in heart tissue. Cell morphology was evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. 4-week treatment with extract alleviated left ventricular hypertrophy and considerably improved cardiac function. Furthermore, extract preserved cardiac contractility, systolic function, and coronary vasodilatory response after ischemia. Moreover, it alleviated I/R-induced structural damage of the heart. Additionally, extract led to a drop in the generation of most of the measured prooxidants, thus mitigating cardiac oxidative damage. Promising potential of in the present study may be a basis for further researches which would fully clarify the mechanisms through which this plant species triggers cardioprotection.

摘要

(., ) 是一种多年生草本植物,属于茜草科。由于具有多种治疗特性,它在历史上被广泛使用。然而,这种植物物种对缺血后心脏功能恢复的影响尚未完全阐明。因此,我们的研究目的是研究甲醇提取物对自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)心肌缺血/再灌注(I/R)损伤的影响,特别强调氧化应激的作用。参与研究的大鼠随机分为两组:对照组(自发性高血压大鼠(SHR))和 组,包括用 提取物(500mg/kg 体重口服)治疗 4 周的 SHR 大鼠。在治疗结束时,通过超声心动图评估心脏功能。处死大鼠并采集血液样本,通过分光光度法测定系统氧化还原状态。从所有大鼠中取出心脏并根据 技术逆行灌流。在稳定期后,心脏经历 20 分钟缺血,然后进行 30 分钟再灌注。在冠状静脉流出物中用分光光度法测量促氧化剂水平,同时在心脏组织中评估抗氧化酶活性。通过苏木精和伊红(HE)染色评估细胞形态。4 周的 提取物治疗减轻了左心室肥厚并显著改善了 心脏功能。此外,提取物在缺血后保留了心脏的收缩性、收缩功能和冠状血管舒张反应。此外,它减轻了 I/R 引起的心脏结构损伤。此外,提取物导致大部分测量的促氧化剂生成减少,从而减轻心脏的氧化损伤。本研究中 的有希望的潜力可能为进一步的研究提供基础,这些研究将充分阐明这种植物物种引发心脏保护作用的机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d31/6378796/e7f800ebf91b/OMCL2019-4235405.001.jpg

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